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首页> 外文期刊>Hepato-gastroenterology. >Perioperative music therapy with a key-lighting keyboard system in elderly patients undergoing digestive tract surgery.
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Perioperative music therapy with a key-lighting keyboard system in elderly patients undergoing digestive tract surgery.

机译：老年患者接受消化道手术的围手术期音乐疗法与键盘照明键盘系统。

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BACKGROUND/AIMS: It is important to minimize the perioperative mental dysfunction of elderly patients undergoing surgery and to avoid lowering their coping skills postoperatively. Music therapy for digestive tract surgery has yet not been explored. METHODOLOGY: We evaluated perioperative music therapy using a simple key-lighting keyboard system in 37 elderly patients who underwent digestive tract surgery (Group A) compared with 13 patients who were not applied music therapy (Group B). RESULTS: On the first day after surgery there were no general hemodynamic changes after music therapy. There were no significant changes in the Philadelphia Geriatric Center morale scale and the Yesavage depression scale between the day before surgery and 7 POD in both groups. The self-assessed visual analogue health scale and the number connection test worsened significantly from 58.9+/-14.6 and 159+/-47 to 42.3+/-14.6 and 199+/-51 (p<0.05), respectively, over this time in Group B, but it did not worsen significantly in Group A. The happiness score increased significantly from 3.9+/-1.1 to 4.6+/-1.2 (P<0.05) over this time in Group A, but it did not increase significantly in Group B. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the music therapy with a key-lighting keyboard system in elderly patients does not change postoperative hemodynamics and helps to maintain perioperative mental functioning.
机译：背景/目的：重要的是要尽量减少老年患者的围手术期精神功能障碍，并避免术后降低其应对技能。尚未开发用于消化道手术的音乐疗法。方法：我们对37例接受消化道手术的老年患者（A组）和13例未进行音乐疗法的患者（B组）进行了评估，采用了简单的按键照明键盘系统进行围手术期音乐治疗。结果：手术后第一天，音乐治疗后血流动力学没有变化。两组之间在手术前一天和7 POD之间，费城老年医学中心的士气量表和Yesavage抑郁量表没有显着变化。在这段时间内，自我评估的视觉模拟健康量表和数字连接测试分别从58.9 +/- 14.6和159 +/- 47分别恶化至42.3 +/- 14.6和199 +/- 51（p <0.05）在B组中，幸福感评分并未显着恶化。在此期间，幸福感评分从3.9 +/- 1.1显着提高至4.6 +/- 1.2（P <0.05），但在A组中却没有显着提高。 B组结论：我们得出结论，老年患者使用带键照明键盘系统的音乐疗法不会改变术后血液动力学，并有助于维持围手术期的心理功能。

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