首页> 外文期刊>Health Physics: Official Journal of the Health Physics Society >A new graphical user interface for fast construction of computation phantoms and MCNP calculations: application to calibration of in vivo measurement systems.
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A new graphical user interface for fast construction of computation phantoms and MCNP calculations: application to calibration of in vivo measurement systems.

机译:一个新的图形用户界面,用于快速构建计算体模和MCNP计算:在体内测量系统的校准中的应用。

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摘要

The paper reports on a new utility for development of computational phantoms for Monte Carlo calculations and data analysis for in vivo measurements of radionuclides deposited in tissues. The individual properties of each worker can be acquired for a rather precise geometric representation of his (her) anatomy, which is particularly important for low energy gamma ray emitting sources such as thorium, uranium, plutonium and other actinides. The software discussed here enables automatic creation of an MCNP input data file based on scanning data. The utility includes segmentation of images obtained with either computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging by distinguishing tissues according to their signal (brightness) and specification of the source and detector. In addition, a coupling of individual voxels within the tissue is used to reduce the memory demand and to increase the calculational speed. The utility was tested for low energy emitters in plastic and biological tissues as well as for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scanning information.
机译:该论文报道了一种新的实用程序,用于开发用于蒙特卡洛计算的计算体模以及用于体内测量沉积在组织中的放射性核素的数据分析。可以获取每个工人的个人属性,以对其(她)的解剖结构进行相当精确的几何表示,这对于发出低能量的amma射线源(例如th,铀,p和其他act系元素)尤为重要。此处讨论的软件可以根据扫描数据自动创建MCNP输入数据文件。该实用程序包括通过根据组织的信号(亮度)以及源和检测器的规格来区分组织,从而对通过计算机断层扫描或磁共振成像获得的图像进行分割。另外,组织中单个体素的耦合被用于减少存储需求并提高计算速度。该实用程序已针对塑料和生物组织中的低能发射器以及计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像扫描信息进行了测试。

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