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Drug partnerships and global practices

机译:毒品伙伴关系和全球做法

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Tuberculosis poses one of the biggest threats to individuals living with HIV in most low-income regions of the world, and the increase of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in South Africa, Eastern Europe, and elsewhere makes this threat that much more critical. Despite the extent of the problem, new drugs for tuberculosis have not been developed for over four decades, largely because tuberculosis occurs primarily among the poor in low-income regions and the market for tuberculosis drugs is not lucrative enough to warrant time and resource commitments by pharmaceutical companies. In the wake of sustained global criticism of pharmaceutical-state practices, however, new partnerships for drug development (PDPs) are forming to address critical shortages of drugs for diseases like tuberculosis that have been termed 'neglected' precisely because they have not seen new treatments for so long. This paper examines some of these partnerships, tracing some of the dynamic developments as well as challenges in forging alternative pathways to new drug and vaccine production.
机译:在世界上大多数低收入地区,结核病对艾滋病毒感染者构成最大的威胁之一,而南非,东欧和其他地方的耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)的增加使这种威胁变得如此严重。更关键。尽管存在问题的严重性,但用于结核病的新药已经有40多年没有开发了,主要是因为结核病主要发生在低收入地区的穷人中,而且结核病药物的市场利润不足以保证有足够的时间和资源投入制药公司。然而,在全球持续不断地批评药物状态的做法之后,新的药物开发合作伙伴关系正在形成,以解决针对结核病等疾病的严重药物短缺问题,这些疾病之所以被称为“被忽视”,正是因为他们没有看到新的治疗方法这么久。本文研究了其中的一些伙伴关系,追踪了一些动态的发展以及在探索新药和疫苗生产的替代途径方面的挑战。

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