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Discrete land uses and transportation walking in two U.S. cities: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

机译:美国两个城市的离散土地使用和交通方式:动脉粥样硬化的多民族研究

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摘要

This study examines associations of disaggregate land uses with self-reported walking for transportation among participants of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) in Forsyth County, NC and New York, NY. Network distance to each use (in miles), intensity (number of uses per 1/2-mile network buffer) of each use and diversity (number of different uses per 1/2-mile network buffer) of uses were calculated using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Associations with odds of meeting recommended physical activity levels (150. min/week) were examined after controlling for individual- and census-tract-level covariates. Greater distance to and lower intensity of pedestrian-oriented uses, specifically those for social interactions, were associated with lower odds of meeting recommendations in NY. Results suggest that land uses linked to social interactions may be useful for encouraging increased transportation walking.
机译:这项研究调查了北卡罗来纳州福塞斯县和纽约州多种族动脉粥样硬化研究(MESA)的参与者之间土地利用总体分类与自行报告的步行运输之间的关系。使用地理信息计算到每次使用的网络距离(以英里为单位),每次使用的强度(每1/2英里网络缓冲区的使用数量)和使用的多样性(每1/2英里网络缓冲区的不同使用数量)系统(GIS)。在控制了个人和普查领域的协变量后,检查了达到建议的体育活动水平(150分钟/周)的可能性的关联。与纽约州行人专用用途(尤其是用于社交互动)的距离较远且强度较低,这与纽约州满足建议的可能性较低相关。结果表明,与社会互动相关的土地用途可能有助于鼓励增加步行交通。

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