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Coastal proximity, health and well-being: Results from a longitudinal panel survey

机译：邻近沿海地区，健康与福祉：纵向面板调查的结果

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Analysis of English census data revealed a positive association between self-reported health and living near the coast. However that analysis was based on cross-sectional data and was unable to control for potential selection effects (e.g. generally healthier, personality types moving to coastal locations). In the current study we have used English panel data to explore the relationship between the proximity to the coast and indicators of generic and mental health for the same individuals over time. This allowed us to control for both time-invariant factors such as personality and compare the strength of any relationship to that of other relationships (e.g. employment vs. unemployment). In support of cross-sectional analysis, individuals reported significantly better general health and mental health when living nearer the coast, controlling for both individual (e.g. employment status) and area (e.g. green space) level factors. No coastal effect on life satisfaction was found. Although individual level coastal proximity effects for general health and mental health were small, their cumulative impact at the community level may be meaningful for policy makers.
机译：对英国人口普查数据的分析显示，自我报告的健康状况与沿海地区居民之间呈正相关。但是，该分析基于横截面数据，无法控制潜在的选择效果（例如，通常更健康的人格类型迁移到沿海地区）。在当前的研究中，我们使用英语面板数据来探索同一个人随时间推移与海岸的距离与一般和心理健康指标之间的关系。这使我们能够控制人格等时变因素，并比较任何关系与其他关系的强度（例如，就业与失业）。为了支持横断面分析，人们报告说，在靠近沿海地区生活时，总体健康状况和心理健康状况显着改善，同时控制了个人（例如就业状况）和面积（例如绿地）水平因素。没有发现沿海生活对生活满意度的影响。尽管个体对健康和心理健康的沿海近距离影响很小，但它们在社区层面的累积影响对决策者而言可能是有意义的。

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