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首页> 外文期刊>Health & social care in the community >Smoking cessation during pregnancy: the influence of partners, family and friends on quitters and non-quitters.
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Smoking cessation during pregnancy: the influence of partners, family and friends on quitters and non-quitters.

机译：怀孕期间戒烟：伴侣，家人和朋友对戒烟者和不戒烟者的影响。

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摘要

This research compared pregnant quitters' and non-quitters' accounts of how partners, family and friends influenced their smoking cessation attempts. Qualitative secondary data analysis was carried out on a purposive sample of motivational interview transcripts undertaken by research midwives with pregnant women as part of SmokeChange, a smoking cessation intervention. Interviews with all quitters in the intervention group (n = 12) were analysed comparatively with interviews from a matched sample of non-quitters (n = 12).The discourses of both revealed similarity in how their partners, family and friends influenced their cessation efforts: salient others were simultaneously perceived by both groups of women as providing drivers and barriers to quit attempts; close associates who smoked were often perceived to be as supportive as those who did not. However, women who quit smoking during pregnancy talked more about receiving active praise/encouragement than those who did not. While close associates play an important role in women's attempts to stop smoking during pregnancy, the support they provide varies; further research is needed to develop a better understanding of how key relationships help or hinder cessation during pregnancy.
机译：这项研究比较了孕妇戒烟者和非戒烟者关于伴侣，家人和朋友如何影响戒烟尝试的陈述。定性的二级数据分析是针对有动机的访谈记录的目的样本进行的，该样本是由研究助产士与孕妇作为戒烟干预措施SmokeChange的一部分进行的。干预组中所有戒烟者的访谈（n = 12）与非戒烟者的匹配样本（n = 12）的访谈进行了比较分析。两者的论述都揭示了他们的伴侣，家人和朋友如何影响他们的戒烟努力：两组妇女同时认为其他人突出，为戒烟尝试提供了动力和障碍;经常抽烟的亲密同伴和不抽烟的同伴一样。但是，在怀孕期间戒烟的女性比没有吸烟的女性更多地谈论获得积极的赞美/鼓励。亲密伴侣在妇女怀孕期间尝试戒烟中发挥着重要作用，但她们提供的支持却各不相同;需要进一步研究以更好地了解关键关系在怀孕期间如何帮助或阻止戒烟。

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