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首页> 外文期刊>Health and social work >Financial disaster as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder: Internet survey of trauma in victims of the madoff ponzi scheme
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Financial disaster as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder: Internet survey of trauma in victims of the madoff ponzi scheme

机译：金融灾难是造成创伤后应激障碍的危险因素：互联网对马多夫庞氏骗局受害者的创伤调查

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摘要

There are no known studies to date examining the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) associated with sudden and dramatic personal financial loss. A Web-based, online, nonprobability convenience survey of 172 Madoff victims (56 percent female; mean age, 60.9 years) using the Posttraumatic Stress List Checklist, civilian version was conducted eight to 10 months following the focal event. Sociodemographic information and data concerning anxiety/depression and health-related concerns were gathered by self-report questionnaire. A five-point Likert-type scale was used to assess victim response to government regulatory systems. Results demonstrated that a majority of respondents (55.7 percent) met criteria for a presumptive Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.) diagnosis of PTSD, and as a group, respondents acknowledged high levels of anxiety (60.7 percent), depression (58 percent), and health-related problems (34 percent). Victims overwhelmingly affirmed a substantial loss of confidence in financial institutions (90 percent). This raises a public health concern as to governmental response and counseling needs during times of severe economic trauma.
机译：迄今为止，尚无已知研究检查创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）与突然而剧烈的个人财务损失相关的风险。焦点事件发生后的八到十个月，使用平民创伤后压力清单检查表对172名Madoff受害者（女性56％;平均年龄，60.9岁）进行了基于网络的在线非概率便利性调查。通过自我报告调查表收集了有关焦虑/抑郁和健康相关问题的社会人口统计学信息和数据。五点李克特型量表用于评估受害者对政府监管系统的反应。结果表明，大多数受访者（55.7％）符合PTSD诊断性精神疾病诊断和统计手册（第四版，文本修订）的诊断标准，作为一个整体，受访者承认高度焦虑（60.7％） ），抑郁症（占58％）和与健康相关的问题（占34％）。受害者以压倒性多数肯定了对金融机构的信心丧失（占90％）。在严重的经济创伤时期，这引起了公众对政府响应和咨询需求的关注。

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