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Detection of memory impairment in a community-based system: A collaborative study

机译：基于社区的系统中的记忆障碍检测：一项协作研究

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摘要

The ability to distinguish between older people with cognitive impairment and those who age in a healthy manner is crucial because cognitive impairment may be a precursor to full-blown dementia. Therefore, an early diagnosis of cognitive impairment is important. However, patients are often admitted to a hospital only when they already have a serious cognitive impairment. Consequently, cooperative studies between clinics and community-based organizations may assist hospitals in detecting early cognitive impairment. This article examines how community-based organizations can contribute to the early diagnosis of dementia. A cooperation model between the Neurology Department of Mersin University Hospital and the Mersin branch of the Alzheimer's Association was developed. Trained professionals used a neuropsychological battery to evaluate 50 individuals at the Mersin branch of the Alzheimer's Association in Turkey. Individuals whose performance fell below the average (1 standard deviation or less) were subsequently referred to the hospital. On the basis of the neurological and neuropsychological assessments, 11 participants were placed in the mild cognitive impairment group and 39 were placed in the healthy group. The results suggest that the Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination and the Three Words-Three Shapes Test are useful tools for detecting early memory impairments in a community-based setting.
机译：区分有认知障碍的老年人和以健康方式衰老的人的能力至关重要，因为认知障碍可能是成熟痴呆症的先兆。因此，认知障碍的早期诊断很重要。但是，患者通常只有在已经患有严重的认知障碍时才入院。因此，诊所和社区组织之间的合作研究可以帮助医院发现早期的认知障碍。本文探讨了基于社区的组织如何有助于痴呆的早期诊断。建立了梅尔辛大学医院神经内科与阿尔茨海默氏症协会梅尔辛分会之间的合作模型。受过训练的专业人员使用神经心理学工具评估了土耳其阿尔茨海默氏症协会梅尔辛分会的50个人。表现低于平均水平（1个标准差或更小）的个人随后被转诊至医院。根据神经和神经心理学评估，轻度认知障碍组有11名参与者，健康组有39名参与者。结果表明，标准化的迷你心理状态检查和“三个单词—三个形状”测试是检测基于社区的早期记忆障碍的有用工具。

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