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The influence of biofertilization on the growth, yield and fruit quality of cv. Topaz apple trees

机译:生物肥对简历生长,产量和果实品质的影响。黄玉苹果树

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摘要

Maiden apple trees of cv. Topaz were planted in 2011. In the spring of 2014, chemical fertilization (NPK) and various bioproducts: Fertigo, Micosat, Humus UP, Humus Active + Aktywit PM, Aktywit PM, BioFeed Quality, BioFeed Amin, Vinassa, Florovit Natura and Florovit Eko alone or enriched with Pantoea sp., Pseudomonas fluorescens, Klebsiella oxytoca and Rhizobium sp. bacteria species were applied to the apple trees to evaluate their effect on the growth, yield and fruit quality. Our results demonstrated that Yeast + beneficial bacteria gave the highest yield in terms of weight and number of fruits per tree in comparison to control and other treatments. Florovit Natura combined with beneficial bacteria significantly increased tree trunk thickness in July and in November 2014 over control. Photosynthetic rate was higher in July than in August 2014. It was improved by both Florovit Natura and Vinassa supplemented with beneficial bacteria over NPK in July and in August 2014, respectively.
机译:少女的苹果树的简历。黄玉种植于2011年。2014年春季,化学施肥(NPK)和各种生物产品:Fertigo,Micosat,Humus UP,Humus Active + Aktywit PM,Aktywit PM,BioFeed Quality,BioFeed Amin,Vinassa,Florovit Natura和Florovit Eko单独或富含泛菌,荧光假单胞菌,产酸克雷伯菌和根瘤菌。将细菌种应用于苹果树以评估其对生长,产量和果实品质的影响。我们的结果表明,与对照和其他处理相比,酵母+有益细菌在重量和每棵树上的果实数量上产量最高。 Florovit Natura与有益细菌的结合在2014年7月和2014年11月大大增加了树干的厚度。 7月的光合速率高于2014年8月。FloravitNatura和Vinassa分别于2014年7月和2014年8月与NPK相比增加了有益细菌,从而提高了光合速率。

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