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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Ecology & Evolution >Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a '4S' hierarchy
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Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a '4S' hierarchy

机译:为环境管理决策组织证据:“ 4S”层次

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摘要

Making decisions informed by the best-available science is an objective for many organisations managing the environment or natural resources. Yet, available science is still not widely used in environmental policy and prac-tice. We describe a '4S' hierarchy for organising relevant science to inform decisions. This hierarchy has already revolutionised clinical practice. It is beginning to emerge for environmental management, although all four levels need substantial development before environmental decision-makers can reliably and efficiently find the evidence they need. We expose common bypass routes that currently lead to poor or biased representation of scientific knowledge. We argue that the least developed level of the hierarchy is that closest to decision-makers, placing synthesised scientific knowledge into environ-mental decision support systems.
机译:对于许多管理环境或自然资源的组织而言,以最佳的科学知识为基础进行决策是一个目标。但是,现有的科学仍未在环境政策和实践中广泛使用。我们描述了一种“ 4S”层次结构,用于组织相关科学以指导决策。这种等级制度已经彻底改变了临床实践。尽管这四个层次都需要进行实质性的开发,然后环境决策者才能可靠,有效地找到所需的证据,但对于环境管理而言,这已经开始崭露头角。我们介绍了常见的绕行路线,这些路线目前导致对科学知识的理解不佳或存在偏见。我们认为,层次结构中最不发达的级别是最接近决策者的级别,它将综合的科学知识放置到环境决策支持系统中。

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