Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a '4S' hierarchy

Lynn V. Dicks; Jessica C. Walsh; William J. Sutherland

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Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a '4S' hierarchy

机译：组织环境管理决策证据：“4S”等级

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Making decisions informed by the best-available science is an objective for many organisations managing the environment or natural resources. Yet, available science is still not widely used in environmental policy and prac-tice. We describe a '4S' hierarchy for organising relevant science to inform decisions. This hierarchy has already revolutionised clinical practice. It is beginning to emerge for environmental management, although all four levels need substantial development before environmental decision-makers can reliably and efficiently find the evidence they need. We expose common bypass routes that currently lead to poor or biased representation of scientific knowledge. We argue that the least developed level of the hierarchy is that closest to decision-makers, placing synthesised scientific knowledge into environ-mental decision support systems.

机译：最佳科学的决策是管理环境或自然资源的许多组织的目标。然而，可用的科学仍然不广泛应用于环境政策和实践。我们描述了组织相关科学的“4S”层次，以告知决策。这个层次结构已经彻底改变了临床实践。它开始出现环境管理，尽管在环境决策者可以可靠和有效地找到所需的证据之前，所有四个层面都需要大量发展。我们揭示了当前导致科学知识的差或偏见的普通旁路路线。我们认为层次结构最不发达的水平是最接近决策者，将合成的科学知识放入环境决策支持系统中。

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《Trends in Ecology & Evolution》 |2014年第11期|共7页
作者
Lynn V. Dicks; Jessica C. Walsh; William J. Sutherland;
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作者单位

Conservation Science Group Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EJ UK;

Conservation Science Group Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EJ UK;

Conservation Science Group Department of Zoology University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3EJ UK;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类数学生态学与生物模型;
关键词
evidence; evidence-based conservation; information; policy; practice; environmental management; environmental decision-making;

机译：证据;基于证据的保护;信息;政策;练习;环境管理;环境决策;

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专利

1. Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a '4S' hierarchy [J] . Dicks Lynn V., Walsh Jessica C., Sutherland William J. Trends in Ecology & Evolution . 2014,第11期

机译：为环境管理决策组织证据：“ 4S”层次
2. Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a '4S' hierarchy [J] . Lynn V. Dicks, Jessica C. Walsh, William J. Sutherland Trends in Ecology & Evolution . 2014,第11期

机译：为环境管理决策组织证据：“ 4S”层次
3. Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a '4S' hierarchy [J] . Lynn V. Dicks, Jessica C. Walsh, William J. Sutherland Trends in Ecology & Evolution . 2014,第11期

机译：组织环境管理决策证据：“4S”等级
4. A Hierarchical Self-Organising Fuzzy Logic-Based On-Line Advisor for the Management of Cardiac Septic Patients [C] . M. Mahfouf, O. King, M. Denai, IFAC World Congress . 2011

机译：基于分层的自组织模糊逻辑，用于管理心脏脓毒症患者的管理
5. Behavioral evidence for "Contextual Decision Hierarchies" in the hermit crab, Pagurus samuelis. [D] . Billock, Wendy Lee. 2008

机译：寄居蟹Pagurus samuelis中“上下文决策层次结构”的行为证据。
6. An Optimal Hierarchical Decision Model for a Regional Logistics Network with Environmental Impact Consideration [O] . Dezhi Zhang, Shuangyan Li, Jin Qin -1

机译：考虑环境影响的区域物流网络最优层次决策模型
7. Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a ‘4S’ hierarchy [O] . Dicks Lynn Vanessa, Walsh Jessica, Sutherland William James 2014

机译：为环境管理决策组织证据：“ 4S”层次

Organising evidence for environmental management decisions: a '4S' hierarchy

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