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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in Ecology & Evolution >Trophic Cascades by Large Carnivores: A Case for Strong Inference and Mechanism
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Trophic Cascades by Large Carnivores: A Case for Strong Inference and Mechanism

机译:大食肉动物的营养级联:一个强推论和机制的案例

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摘要

Studies on trophic cascades involving large carnivores typically are limited by a lack of replication and control, giving rise to a spirited debate over the ecological role of these iconic species. We argue that much of this debate can be resolved by decomposing the trophic cascade hypothesis into three constituent inter- actions, quantifying each interaction individually, and accommodating alterna- tive hypotheses. We advocate for a novel approach that couples the rigor characterizing foundational work on trophic cascades (i.e., from studies carried out in mesocosm and whole lake systems) with the conservation relevance of large carnivore-dominated food webs. Because of their iconic status, it is crucial that inferences about the ecological role of large carnivores rise to meet the same rigorous standards to which other studies in community ecology are held.
机译:对涉及大型食肉动物的营养级联反应的研究通常由于缺乏复制和控制而受到限制,引起了对这些标志性物种的生态作用的激烈辩论。我们认为,可以通过将营养级联假说分解为三个组成的相互作用,单独量化每个相互作用并容纳替代性假设来解决许多争论。我们提倡一种新颖的方法,将对营养级联的严格基础化工作(即根据中观和整个湖泊系统进行的研究)与大型食肉动物为主的食物网的保护意义相结合。由于它们具有标志性的地位,对大型食肉动物的生态作用进行推断以达到与其他社区生态学研究相同的严格标准至关重要。

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