Messages from mortality: the evolution of death rates in the old

Partridge L; Mangel M

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Messages from mortality: the evolution of death rates in the old

机译：死亡率信息：旧时死亡率的演变

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Ageing is an increase in mortality and/or decline in fertility with advancing age. Evolutionary theories predict that ageing will evolve in response to the pattern of externally imposed hazards to survival and fertility; a prediction confirmed in new empirical studies. Recent studies of large cohorts of experimental animals and of humans have revealed that mortality rates do not continue to accelerate at very advanced ages. It has been suggested that evolutionary theories cannot account for these mortality patterns; however, this challenge is more apparent than real. Heterogeneity between individuals can shape mortality trajectories for populations, and recent evolutionary theory can both account for such heterogeneity and accommodate late-age mortality patterns.

机译：衰老是指随着年龄的增长死亡率增加和/或生育能力下降。进化论预测衰老将根据对生存和生育的外部危害模式而演变;新的经验研究证实了这一预测。最近对大型实验动物和人类进行的研究表明，死亡率在非常高的年龄不会继续加速。有人提出，进化论不能解释这些死亡率模式。但是，这一挑战比实际更为明显。人与人之间的异质性可以影响人口的死亡率轨迹，而最新的进化论既可以解释这种异质性，又可以适应后期的死亡率模式。

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来源
《Trends in Ecology & Evolution》 |1999年第11期|共5页
作者
Partridge L; Mangel M;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类生态学（生物生态学）;
关键词
Mortality; Evolution; Senescence; Reviews;

机译：死亡率;进化;衰老;综述;

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专利

1. Messages from mortality: the evolution of death rates in the old [J] . Partridge L, Mangel M Trends in Ecology & Evolution . 1999,第11期

机译：死亡率信息：旧时死亡率的演变
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7. Evolution Of The Deaths Registry System In Brazil: Associations With Changes In The Mortality Profile, Under-registration Of Death Counts, And Ill-defined Causes Of Death [a Evolução Do Sistema De Registro De Mortalidade No Brasil: Mudanças No Perfil De Mortalidade, Cobertura Do Registro De óbitos E As Causas Mal Definidas De Morte] [O] . De Lima E.E.C., Queiroz B.L. 2015

机译：巴西死亡登记系统的演变：与死亡率变化，死亡计数未正确登记以及死亡原因不明确相关死亡记录和不确定的死亡原因]
8. Mortality Statistics 1908. Bulletin 104. General Death Rates, Causes of Death, Occupational Mortality, Second Decennial Revision of the International Classification of Causes of Death. [R] . 1909

机译：死亡率统计1908.公报104.一般死亡率，死亡原因，职业死亡率，国际死亡原因分类的第二次修订。

Messages from mortality: the evolution of death rates in the old

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