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An Evaluation of Containerized Plants for Strawberries Growing in a Subtropical Environment

机译:亚热带环境中草莓用容器化植物的评价

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The productivity of containerized and bare-rooted plants of strawberry (Fragaria xananassa) was investigated over 4 years in southeastern Queensland, Australia. In the first experiment, plants in small, 75-cm(3) cells were compared with bare-rooted plants of 'Festival' and 'Sugarbaby'. A similar experiment was conducted in year 2 with these two cultivars, plus 'Rubygem'. In year 3, plants in large, 125-cm(3) cells were compared with small and large bare-rooted plants of 'Festival' and 'Rubygem'. Treatments in each of these experiments were planted on the same date. In the final experiment, plants in large cells and bare-rooted plants of 'Festival' were planted in late March, early April, mid-April, or early May. The plants grown in small cells produced 60% to 85% of the yields of the bare-rooted plants, whereas the yield of plants in large cells was equal to that of the bare-rooted plants. Containerized plants are twice as expensive as bare-rooted plants (A$0.60 vs. A$0.32) (A$ = Australian dollar), and gave only similar or lower returns than the bare-rooted plants (A$0.54 to A$3.73 vs. A$1.40 to A$4.09). It can be concluded that containerized strawberry plants are not economically viable in subtropical Queensland under the current price structure and growing system. There was a strong relationship between yield and average plant dry weight (leaves, crowns, and roots) in 'Festival' in the last three experiments where harvesting continued to late September or early October. Productivity increased by about 18 g for each gram increase in plant dry weight, indicating the dependence of fruit production on vegetative growth in this environment.
机译:在澳大利亚昆士兰州东南部,调查了草莓(Fragaria xananassa)的容器化和无根植物的生产力,历时4年。在第一个实验中,将75 cm(3)小单元格中的植物与“节日”和“糖宝宝”的裸根植物进行了比较。第2年对这两个品种以及'Rubygem'进行了类似的实验。在第3年中,将具有125 cm(3)大单元格的植物与“ Festival”和“ Rubygem”的小型和大型裸根植物进行了比较。每个实验中的处理均在同一日期进行。在最终实验中,三月下旬,四月初,四月中旬或五月初种植了大细胞植物和“节日”的无根植物。在小细胞中生长的植物的产量为无根植物的60%至85%,而在大细胞中的植物的产量与无根植物的相等。集装箱式植物的价格是无根植物的两倍(0.60澳元比0.32澳元)(A $ =澳大利亚元),并且收益仅比无根植物(0.54澳元到3.73澳元比1.40澳元)低至4.09澳元)。可以得出结论,在目前的价格结构和种植体系下,集装箱包装的草莓植物在昆士兰州的亚热带地区在经济上不可行。在最后三个试验中,“节日”期间的收成一直持续到9月下旬或10月初,因此产量与平均植物干重(叶,冠和根)之间存在很强的关系。每克植物干重每增加1克,生产率就提高约18克,这表明在这种环境下水果产量对营养生长的依赖性。

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