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Balancing Conservation with Development in Small-Scale Fisheries: Is Ecotourism an Empty Promise?

机译：在小规模渔业的发展与保护之间取得平衡：生态旅游是一个空洞的承诺吗？

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This paper uses a political ecology approach to examine whether ecotourism along the Pacific Coast of the Baja California peninsula in Mexico promotes stewardship of marine resources, which have been devastated in recent years by uncontrolled commercial harvesting. This case illustrates how conflicts over access to common-pool resources that fueled the demise of area fisheries are now emerging in the rapidly growing industry of recreational whale watching. Even if ecotourism provides a significant new source of income through environmentally friendly, nonconsumptive resource use, it may not be sufficient to discourage local people from engaging in other, more destructive forms of consumptive resource use. But resource conflicts may not preclude efforts to promote conservation through ecotourism. Along the shores of Baja's gray whale calving lagoons there are nascent, community-based organizations that could serve as vehicles for mobilizing local people into conservation efforts, if local access rights to marine resources were both secure and accorded preference over outside claims to the same.
机译：本文使用一种政治生态学的方法来研究墨西哥下加利福尼亚半岛太平洋海岸的生态旅游是否能促进海洋资源的管理，近年来，海洋资源的无节制商业捕捞已经破坏了海洋资源。这个案例说明，在迅速增长的休闲赏鲸业中，如何促进公共游泳池资源的冲突引发了地区渔业的消亡。即使生态旅游通过环保，非消耗性资源的使用提供了重要的新收入来源，也可能不足以阻止当地人从事其他更具破坏性的消耗性资源的使用。但是资源冲突可能并不排除通过生态旅游促进保护的努力。在巴哈灰鲸产犊泻湖的海岸上，有一些新生的，以社区为基础的组织，如果当地人对海洋资源的使用权既有保障，又比外界对同等主张的优先权高，它们可以作为动员当地人民进行保护工作的工具。

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