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Sustainable forestry and local people: The case of Hainan's Li minority

机译：可持续林业与当地人：以海南黎族为例

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摘要

On the island of Hainan, China, the provincial government has recently committed itself to sustainable development, which requires the integration of social, environmental, and economic factors in decision making. However, while Hainan's recent Eco-province designation establishes environmental and economic factors as the basis of policy development, it overlooks the equally important social component of sustainability, in which social needs and values are key considerations. This paper presents the results of a study on Hainan in 2002, with government officials, forestry workers, and the Li, an indigenous minority group, and places the province's situation within the context of both the larger changes underway in China, and the theory and practice of sustainable forestry. The research results show that the government of Hainan has not yet been able to manage both social welfare and environmental and economic issues, demonstrating the difficulty of implementing sustainable forestry and of balancing short- with long-term goals. The inclusion of Li communities in forestry-related decision making could reduce tensions between local communities and forestry management and also improve the sustainability of the government's forestry practices.
机译：在中国海南岛上，省政府最近致力于可持续发展，这需要在决策中整合社会，环境和经济因素。但是，尽管海南最近的生态省指定将环境和经济因素确立为政策制定的基础，但它却忽略了可持续性的同等重要的社会组成部分，而社会需求和价值是关键考虑因素。本文介绍了2002年海南省政府官员，林业工作者和黎族原住民群体的研究结果，并将该省的情况置于中国正在发生的较大变化以及理论和实践的背景下。可持续林业的实践。研究结果表明，海南政府尚未能够管理社会福利以及环境和经济问题，这表明实施可持续林业以及在短期和长期目标之间取得平衡是很困难的。将黎族社区纳入与林业有关的决策中，可以减轻当地社区与林业管理之间的紧张关系，还可以提高政府林业实践的可持续性。

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