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Technical principles of MR angiography methods.

机译:MR血管造影方法的技术原理。

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摘要

Magnetic resonance provides a wide variety of possibilities for arterial and venous blood vessel imaging in all vascular territories. This article provides a brief review of the technical principles of MR angiography. The first section is dedicated to non-contrast-enhanced angiography techniques and includes several distinct approaches: time-of-flight, phase contrast, triggered angiography non-contrast-enhanced, and balanced steady-state free precession. The second section relates to the contrast-enhanced and time-resolved contrast-enhanced MR angiography methods. The latest technical developments in MR imaging hardware, sequences and software, coil technology, and reconstruction capability allow dynamic MR angiography performance similar to CT angiography, without risks of iodine contrast agent and ionizing radiation exposure.
机译:磁共振为所有血管区域的动脉和静脉血管成像提供了多种可能性。本文简要介绍了MR血管造影的技术原理。第一部分专门介绍非造影血管造影技术,包括几种不同的方法:飞行时间,相衬,非造影触发血管造影和平衡的稳态自由进动。第二部分涉及对比增强和时间分辨对比增强MR血管造影方法。 MR成像硬件,序列和软件,线圈技术和重建功能方面的最新技术发展使动态MR血管造影性能类似于CT血管造影,而无碘造影剂和电离辐射暴露的风险。

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