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Evaluation of Orbital Disorders and Cranial Nerve Innervation of the Extraocular Muscles

机译:眼外肌的眼眶疾病和颅神经支配的评估

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摘要

A wide range of orbital disorders, including an orbital mass, infection, inflammation, systemic disease, or intracranial lesions, may be encountered with imaging. Evaluation of orbital disorders requires the combination of accurate and relevant clinical information with an understanding of anatomy and pathologic processes. An imaging approach to an orbital differential diagnosis includes assessment for alteration of a normal orbital structure, a lesion that does not belong in the orbit, or alteration of the orbit from bone or periorbital disorders. This approach, combined with key elements of clinical history, leads to a narrower differential diagnosis and improved patient care.
机译:成像可能会遇到各种各样的眼眶疾病,包括眼眶包块,感染,炎症,全身性疾病或颅内病变。眼眶疾病的评估需要结合准确和相关的临床信息以及对解剖学和病理过程的了解。眼眶鉴别诊断的影像学方法包括评估正常眼眶结构的改变,不属于眼眶的病变或因骨或眼眶疾病引起的眼眶改变。这种方法与临床病史的关键要素相结合,可导致更窄的鉴别诊断和改善的患者护理。

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