首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie >Imidazolium-based zwitterionic butane-1-sulfonates: Synthesis and properties of 4-(1-(2-Cyanoethyl)imidazolium)butane-1-sulfonate and Crystal Structures of 4-(1-Alkylimidazolium)butane-1-sulfonates (Alkyl = Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl)
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Imidazolium-based zwitterionic butane-1-sulfonates: Synthesis and properties of 4-(1-(2-Cyanoethyl)imidazolium)butane-1-sulfonate and Crystal Structures of 4-(1-Alkylimidazolium)butane-1-sulfonates (Alkyl = Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl)

机译:咪唑基两性离子丁烷-1-磺酸盐:4-(1-(2-氰乙基)咪唑鎓)丁烷-1-磺酸盐的合成和性质以及4-(1-烷基咪唑鎓)丁烷-1-磺酸盐的晶体结构(烷基=甲基,乙基,丙基)

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摘要

The reaction of 1-alkylimidazoles (alkyl = methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-cyanoethyl) with 1,4-butane sultone in equimolar stoichiometry resulted in the formation of 4-(1-methylimidazolium)butane-1-sulfonate SBMIm, 4-(1-ethylimidazolium)butane-1-sulfonate SBEIm, 4-(1-propylimidazolium)butane-1- sulfonate SBPIm, and 4-(1-(2-cyanoethyl)imidazolium)butane-1-sulfonate SBCNEtIm, respectively, in high yields. Properties of these four imidazolium-based zwitterionic compounds were investigated with respect to question of their use as suitable precursors for Ionic Liquids. The structures of the compounds SBMIm, SBEIm, and SBPIm were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. SBMIm and SBEIm crystallize both in the triclinic space group P 1, SBMIm: a = 8.4454(6), b = 8.4492(6), c = 8.7532(7) ?, α = 66.610(2), β = 66.235(2), γ = 70.625(2)°, Z = 2, R1(F)/wR2(F~2) = 0.0279/0.0832; SBEIm: a = 8.4359(2), b = 8.5900(2), c = 8.6790(2) ?, α = 73.487(2), β = 71.228(1), γ = 70.979(2)°, Z = 2, R1(F)/wR2(F~2) = 0.0333/0.0820; SBPIm with monoclinic symmetry, space group P2_1/c: Z = 4; a = 7.2979(3), b = 17.5312(8), c = 9.5682(4) ?, β = 90.922(3)°, R1(F)/wR2(F~2) = 0.0507/0.1198.
机译:1-烷基咪唑(烷基=甲基,乙基,丙基,2-氰基乙基)与1,4-丁烷磺酸内酯在等摩尔化学计量下的反应导致形成4-(1-甲基咪唑鎓)丁烷-1-磺酸盐SBMIm,4- (1-乙基咪唑鎓)丁烷-1-磺酸盐SBEIm,4-(1-丙基咪唑鎓)丁烷-1-磺酸盐SBPIm和4-(1-(2-氰基乙基)咪唑鎓)丁烷-1-磺酸盐SBCNEtIm产量。关于这四种基于咪唑鎓的两性离子化合物用作离子液体的合适前体的问题进行了研究。通过单晶X射线衍射确定化合物SBMIm,SBEIm和SBPIm的结构。 SBMIm和SBEIm都在三斜空间群P 1中结晶,SBMIm:a = 8.4454(6),b = 8.4492(6),c = 8.7532(7)?,α= 66.610(2),β= 66.235(2) ,γ= 70.625(2)°,Z = 2,R 1(F)/ wR 2(F〜2)= 0.0279 / 0.0832。 SBEIm:a = 8.4359(2),b = 8.5900(2),c = 8.6790(2)α,α= 73.487(2),β= 71.228(1),γ= 70.979(2)°,Z = 2, R1(F)/ wR2(F〜2)= 0.0333 / 0.0820;具有单斜对称的SBPIm,空间群P2_1 / c:Z = 4; a = 7.2979(3),b = 17.5312(8),c = 9.5682(4)α,β= 90.922(3)°,R1(F)/ wR2(F〜2)= 0.0507 / 0.1198。

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