...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Zoonoses and Public Health >Household Animal and Human Medicine Use and Animal Husbandry Practices in Rural Bangladesh: Risk Factors for Emerging Zoonotic Disease and Antibiotic Resistance
【24h】

Household Animal and Human Medicine Use and Animal Husbandry Practices in Rural Bangladesh: Risk Factors for Emerging Zoonotic Disease and Antibiotic Resistance

机译：孟加拉国农村地区的家庭动物和人类医学使用及畜牧业做法：新兴的人畜共患病和抗生素耐药性的危险因素

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Animal antimicrobial use and husbandry practices increase risk of emerging zoonotic disease and antibiotic resistance. We surveyed 700 households to elicit information on human and animal medicine use and husbandry practices. Households that owned livestock (n=265/459, 57.7%) reported using animal treatments 630 times during the previous 6months; 57.6% obtained medicines, including antibiotics, from drug sellers. Government animal healthcare providers were rarely visited (9.7%), and respondents more often sought animal health care from pharmacies and village doctors (70.6% and 11.9%, respectively), citing the latter two as less costly and more successful based on past performance. Animal husbandry practices that could promote the transmission of microbes from animals to humans included the following: the proximity of chickens to humans (50.1% of households reported that the chickens slept in the bedroom); the shared use of natural bodies of water for human and animal bathing (78.3%); the use of livestock waste as fertilizer (60.9%); and gender roles that dictate that females are the primary caretakers of poultry and children (62.8%). In the absence of an effective animal healthcare system, villagers must depend on informal healthcare providers for treatment of their animals. Suboptimal use of antimicrobials coupled with unhygienic animal husbandry practices is an important risk factor for emerging zoonotic disease and resistant pathogens.
机译：动物抗菌药物的使用和饲养方法增加了出现新的人畜共患病和抗生素耐药性的风险。我们对700户家庭进行了调查，以获取有关人类和动物药物使用及饲养管理的信息。拥有牲畜的家庭（n = 265 / 459，57.7％）在过去的6个月中报告使用动物处理630次; 57.6％的人从毒品贩子那里获得了包括抗生素在内的药品。很少拜访政府的动物保健提供者（9.7％），并且受访者更经常从药房和乡村医生那里寻求动物保健（分别为70.6％和11.9％），并指出根据过去的表现，后两者的成本更低且更成功。可能促进微生物从动物向人类传播的畜牧业做法包括以下内容：鸡与人的接近（50.1％的家庭报告说鸡在卧室里睡觉）;天然水体在人类和动物沐浴中的共同使用（78.3％）;使用畜禽粪便作为肥料（60.9％）;以及性别角色决定女性是家禽和儿童的主要照顾者（62.8％）。在没有有效的动物保健系统的情况下，村民必须依靠非正式的医疗保健提供者来治疗他们的动物。抗菌药物使用不佳以及不卫生的畜牧业做法是新兴的人畜共患病和耐药病原体的重要危险因素。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号