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首页> 外文期刊>Zootaxa >Molluscan taxa in the publications of the Museum Godeffroy of Hamburg, with a discussion of the Godeffroy Sales Catalogs (1864-1884), the Journal des Museum Godeffroy (1873-1910), and a history of the museum
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Molluscan taxa in the publications of the Museum Godeffroy of Hamburg, with a discussion of the Godeffroy Sales Catalogs (1864-1884), the Journal des Museum Godeffroy (1873-1910), and a history of the museum

机译：汉堡戈德弗罗伊博物馆出版物中的软体动物分类，并讨论了戈德弗罗伊销售目录（1864-1884），戈德弗罗伊杂志（1873-1910）和博物馆的历史

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The Museum Godeffroy (1861-1885), a private natural history museum in Hamburg (Germany) founded by the merchant John Cesar VI Godeffroy, functioned as a research and public display museum, as well as a natural history specimen dealership. Large collections of zoological, botanical, ethnographic, and anthropological specimens were obtained by company employees and an international group of contract collectors, mostly in the Pacific, made available for study to specialists, and placed in the museum's holdings or distributed by sale. The museum produced two series of publications, both containing descriptions of new zoological taxa as well as nomina nuda: a set of Museum Godeffroy Catalogs (1864-1884) and the Journal des Museum Godeffroy (1873—1910),both described and dated in detail herein. This paper summarizes the history of the museum and its collecting efforts, with special focus on malacological research and the development and fate of molluscan collections of the Museum Godeffroy, with much of the material having passed to Hamburg's Naturhistorisches Museum where they were largely destroyed during World War II. Using a species-level numbering system, the Museum Godeffroy Catalog series (and the labels associated with Museum Godeffroy specimens that Were sold and traded worldwide) introduced hundreds of gastropod and bivalve nomina nuda into the molluscan literature. Previously uncertain dating of the malacological publications in the Museum's Journal, mostly by Rudolph Bergh on Pacific nudibranchs, similarly created taxonomic confusion as many of the supposedly new taxa were near-simultaneously published also in other serial publications. 591 molluscan names in the Museum Godeffroy Catalogs, and 59 in the Journal are discussed. It is shown that 42 molluscan names date from these publications, all of them gastropods: 1 (preoccupied) genus-group name and 4 replacement species names by J. D. E. Schmeltz, 5 genera and 31 species-group taxa by R. Bergh, and 1 species by F. Heynemann.
机译：戈德弗罗伊博物馆（1861-1885）是由商人约翰·塞萨尔六世·戈德弗罗伊（John Cesar VI Godeffroy）在德国汉堡建立的私人自然历史博物馆，作为研究和公共展览博物馆以及自然历史标本经销店。公司员工和一大批国际合同承包人（主要在太平洋地区）收集了大量的动物，植物学，人种学和人类学标本，供专家研究，并放置在博物馆的馆藏中或出售。博物馆出品了两套出版物，都包含了对新的动物分类和努米娜·努达的描述：一套博物馆戈德弗罗伊目录（1864-1884）和杂志博物馆戈德弗罗伊（1873-1910），均作了详细描述和注明日期。在这里。本文总结了该博物馆的历史及其收集工作，特别关注了哺乳动物的研究以及戈德弗洛伊博物馆的软体动物收藏的发展和命运，其中大部分材料已转移到汉堡的自然历史博物馆，在世界范围内遭到了很大的破坏。第二次世界大战。使用物种级别的编号系统，博物馆戈德弗罗伊目录系列（以及与在世界范围内出售和交易的博物馆戈德弗罗伊标本相关的标签）在软体动物文献中引入了数百种腹足纲和双壳动物名词。以前博物馆博物馆杂志中关于乳科学出版物的年代不确定，主要是鲁道夫·伯格（Rudolph Bergh）在太平洋裸露分支上，这也造成了分类学上的混乱，因为许多所谓的新生物分类几​​乎也在其他系列出版物中同时出版。讨论了Godeffroy博物馆目录中的591种软体动物名称，以及Journal中的59种。结果表明，有42种软体动物的名字来源于这些出版物，所有的腹足纲动物：JDE Schmeltz有1个（专心的）属组名和4个替代种名，R。Bergh有5个属和31个种组类群，还有1个种F. Heynemann着。

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