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Ecosystem Engineering Impact of Limnoperna fortunei in South America

机译:南美Limnoperna fortunei对生态系统工程的影响。

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摘要

Limnoperna fortunei, or golden mussel, has invaded aquatic ecosystems in the Americas following it introduction from Southeast Asia. It is not only an aggressive invasive species, it is also a very effective ecosystem engineer, altering both ecosystem structure and function, and causes great ecological and economic impacts. This paper describes its impact as an ecosystem engineer (on benthic communities and the water column). A review of the existing scientific literature is presented, and the impact and the mechanisms by which the golden mussel modifies, maintains, and creates new environmental conditions in the invaded South American inland freshwater environments are analyzed. Understanding the ecosystem engineering roles of L. fortunei is important for its management and/or control in the invaded areas, and in cases of future invasions.
机译:从东南亚引进后,金贻贝(Limnoperna fortunei)即美洲贻贝已侵入美洲的水生生态系统。它不仅是一种侵略性入侵物种,而且还是一位非常有效的生态系统工程师,不仅改变了生态系统的结构和功能,而且还对生态和经济产生了巨大影响。本文描述了它对生态系统工程师的影响(对底栖生物群落和水柱)。介绍了现有的科学文献,并分析了金贻贝在入侵的南美内陆淡水环境中所产生的影响以及其修饰,维持和创造新的环境条件的机制。了解福氏乳杆菌的生态系统工程作用对于其在受灾地区的管理和/或控制以及将来的入侵非常重要。

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