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Variations in the Arrangement of Sensory Bristles along Butterfly Wing Margins

机译：沿蝴蝶翼缘的感觉毛排列的变化

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摘要

The surfaces of insect wings exhibit numerous sensilla, which have been suggested to have a behavioral function. Some evidence suggests that the sensory bristles along the wing margin of lepidopteran insects (butterflies and moths) are involved in the regulation of wing movement. We investigated the arrangement of sensory bristles along the wing margins of 62 species of papilionoid butterflies, using light-microscopic examination of mounts of whole wings after removing the scales surrounding the bristles. In the majority of the wings examined, bristles were located on the ventral wing surfaces and were continuously distributed along the wing margins, except in the vicinity of the wing bases. In some wings, bristles were also located on the dorsal wing surfaces, and were continuously or discontinuously distributed along the wing margins of different species. In a minority of the species studied, we observed bristle distribution in the vicinity of the wing base, discontinuous bristle distribution on both the dorsal and ventral wing surfaces, or an absence of bristles along the wing margins. This variation in the arrangement of bristles along the wing margins is discussed in relation to the reception and transmission of sensory information in the wings.
机译：昆虫的翅膀表面表现出大量的感官感，已被认为具有行为功能。一些证据表明，鳞翅目昆虫（蝴蝶和飞蛾）翼缘的感觉刚毛与机翼运动的调节有关。我们在去除刚毛周围的鳞片后，使用光学显微镜检查了整个机翼的坐骑，调查了62种蝶形蝶类蝴蝶翅膀边缘的感觉性刚毛排列。在检查的大多数机翼中，刚毛位于腹侧机翼表面，并沿机翼边缘连续分布，除了机翼基部附近。在某些翼中，刚毛也位于背翼表面，并沿不同物种的翼缘连续或不连续地分布。在所研究的少数物种中，我们观察到在机翼基部附近有刚毛分布，在背侧和腹侧机翼表面上都有不连续的刚毛分布，或者在机翼边缘没有刚毛。关于机翼中的感官信息的接收和传输，讨论了沿机翼边缘的刚毛排列的这种变化。

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