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The Terrestrial Bioluminescent Animals of Japan

机译:日本的陆地生物发光动物

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Light production by organisms, or bioluminescence, has fascinated not only scientists but also ordinary people all over the world, and it has been especially so in Japan. Here we review the biological information available to date for all luminous terrestrial animals known from Japan, particularly focusing on their diversity and systematics, their biology and ecology in Japan, and putative function and biochemistry of their luminescence. In total 58 luminous terrestrial animals have been described from Japan, which consist of 50 fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), one glowworm beetle (Coleoptera: Phengodidae), two fungus gnats (Diptera: Keroplatidae), one springtail (Collembola), one millipede (Diplopoda), one centipede (Chilopoda) and two earthworms (Oligochaeta). For all except some firefly species, the DNA "barcode" sequences of a cytochrome oxidase subunit I region are provided. We also introduce how intricately the seasonal appearance and glimmering of luminous insects, in particular those of fireflies, have been interwoven into the culture, art, literature and mentality of Japanese people.
机译:生物发光或生物发光不仅使科学家着迷,而且也使全世界的普通百姓着迷,在日本尤其如此。在这里,我们将回顾迄今为止从日本已知的所有发光陆生动物的生物学信息,尤其是关注其多样性和系统性,在日本的生物学和生态学以及它们的发光的假定功能和生物化学。在日本,总共描述了58种发光的陆生动物,其中包括50只萤火虫(鞘翅目:Lampyridae),一只萤火虫甲虫(鞘翅目:Phengodidae),两只真菌(Diptera:Keroplatidae),一只跳尾(Collembola),一只千足虫(Collipela)。 Diplopoda),一只cent(Chilopoda)和两只earth(Oligochaeta)。对于除某些萤火虫物种以外的所有物种,都提供了细胞色素氧化酶亚基I区的DNA“条形码”序列。我们还将介绍发光昆虫(尤其是萤火虫)的季节性出现和闪烁如何错综复杂地融入日本人的文化,艺术,文学和心理中。

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