首页> 外文期刊>Zoological Science >Peripheral Administration of Kiss1 Pentadecapeptide Induces Gonadal Development in Sexually Immature Adult Scombroid Fish
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Peripheral Administration of Kiss1 Pentadecapeptide Induces Gonadal Development in Sexually Immature Adult Scombroid Fish

机译:Kiss1 Pentadecapeptide的外围管理诱导性不成熟成年Scombroid鱼的性腺发育。

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Kisspeptins have emerged as potent regulators of the reproductive brain-pituitary-gonad (BPG) axis. Our previous study demonstrated that the brain of the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus), a scombroid fish, expresses two kisspeptin-encoding genes, kiss1 and kiss2, and exhibits sexually dimorphic expression profiles. Recent studies strongly suggest that teleost Kiss1 and Kiss2 precursors produce mature Kiss1-pentadecapeptides (Kiss1-15) and Kiss2-dodecapeptides (Kiss2-12), respectively. In light of the above, the present study evaluated the potency of synthetic peptides of Kiss1-15, Kiss2-12, and a GnRH analog (GnRHa) on inducing gonadal development in sexually immature adult chub mackerel. Synthetic peptides were administered subcutaneously through miniosmotic pumps. On day 45 post-administration, gonadosomatic index (GSI) values (%) of male fish treated with Kiss1-15 (1.82) significantly increased in comparison to initial control (0.33), final control (0.49), Kiss2-12 (0.24), and GnRHa (1.13)-treated fish. Interestingly, the testis of all Kiss1-15 treated fish revealed spermiation, and were full of spermatozoa. These fish showed significantly higher levels of pituitary fsh beta and lh beta mRNAs and circulating 11-ketotestosterone. GnRHa treated fish also revealed the presence of few spermatozoa in the testis. In females, no significant changes in GSI values were found between treatments; however, Kiss1-15-and GnRHa-treated fish showed prominent signs of vitellogenic onset, with many early yolk oocytes in their ovaries. Interestingly, Kiss1-15-treated fish exhibited higher levels of pituitary fsh beta and circulating estradiol-17 beta. These results indicate that peripheral administration of Kiss1-15 and GnRHa can induce gonadal development in sexually immature chub mackerel.
机译:Kisspeptins已成为生殖脑-垂体-性腺(BPG)轴的有效调节剂。我们之前的研究表明,鲭鱼(Scomber japonicus)的大脑是一种com类鱼类,它表达两个kisseptin编码基因kiss1和kiss2,并表现出性二态表达特征。最近的研究强烈表明,硬骨鱼Kiss1和Kiss2前体分别产生成熟的Kiss1-pentadecapeptides(Kiss1-15)和Kiss2-dodecapepteptides(Kiss2-12)。鉴于上述情况,本研究评估了Kiss1-15,Kiss2-12和GnRH类似物(GnRHa)的合成肽对性未成熟成年鱼鲭鱼的性腺发育诱导作用。通过微渗透泵皮下施用合成肽。与初始对照组(0.33),最终对照组(0.49)和Kiss2-12(0.24)相比,给药后第45天,用Kiss1-15(1.82)处理的雄鱼的性腺体激素指数(GSI)值(%)显着增加。和GnRHa(1.13)处理的鱼。有趣的是,所有用Kiss1-15处理的鱼的睾丸都显示出精子,并且充满了精子。这些鱼的垂体fsh beta和lh beta mRNA水平和循环中的11-酮睾酮水平均显着升高。经GnRHa处理的鱼还显示出睾丸中几乎没有精子。在女性中,治疗之间未发现GSI值有明显变化。但是,用Kiss1-15和GnRHa处理的鱼表现出明显的卵黄性发作迹象,卵巢中有许多早期卵黄卵母细胞。有趣的是,用Kiss1-15处理的鱼表现出较高水平的垂体fsh beta和循环雌二醇17 beta。这些结果表明,外围施用Kiss1-15和GnRHa可以诱导性未成熟鱼的性腺发育。

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