首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Physik, B. Condensed Matter >Critical behaviour of three-dimensional Ising ferromagnets at imperfect surfaces: Bounds on the surface critical exponent β_1
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Critical behaviour of three-dimensional Ising ferromagnets at imperfect surfaces: Bounds on the surface critical exponent β_1

机译:缺陷表面上的三维Ising铁磁体的临界行为:表面临界指数β_1上的界

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摘要

The critical behaviour of three-dimensional semi-infinite Ising ferromagnets at planar surfaces with (i) random surface-bond disorder or (ii) a terrace of monatomic height and macroscopic size is considered. The Griffiths-Kelly-Sherman correlation inequalities are shown to impose constraints on the order-parameter density at the surface, which yield upper and lower bounds for the surface critical exponent β_1. If the surface bonds do not exceed the threshold for supercritical enhancement of the pure system, these bounds force β_1 to take the value β_1~(ord) of the latter system's ordinary transition. This explains the robustness of β_1~(ord) to such surface imperfections observed in recent Monte Carlo simulations.
机译:考虑具有(i)随机表面键合无序或(ii)单原子高度和宏观尺寸的阶梯的平面上的三维半无限Ising铁磁体的临界行为。 Griffiths-Kelly-Sherman相关不等式显示出对表面的阶数参数密度施加约束,从而产生了表面临界指数β_1的上下边界。如果表面键未超过纯系统超临界增强的阈值,则这些边界将迫使β_1取后者系统常规转变的值β_1〜(ord)。这解释了β_1〜(ord)对最近蒙特卡洛模拟中观察到的此类表面缺陷的鲁棒性。

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