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Active versus passive immunization against hepatitis A in the Israeldefence forces: a cost-benefit analysis

机译:以色列国防军针对甲型肝炎的主动免疫与被动免疫:成本效益分析

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摘要

We compared cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses of hepatitis A prevention with immune serum globulin (ISG) vs inactivated hepatitis A vaccine (iHAV) in the Israel Defence Forces. Personnel were grouped according to conditions and duration of service and analyses were performed based on maximum and minimum hepatitis A projected incidences for each group. For standing army soldiers in field units, iHAV is economically superior compared with ISG. For the five other groups studied, the reverse is true. Expected increases in production costs of ISG and expected decreases in costs of iHAV are likely to make iHAV more economical in the future.
机译:我们在以色列国防军中比较了用免疫血清球蛋白(ISG)与灭活的甲型肝炎疫苗(iHAV)预防甲型肝炎的成本效益和成本效益分析。根据条件和服务时间对人员进行分组,并根据每组甲型肝炎的最大和最小预计发病率进行分析。对于野战部队中的常备军人而言,iHAV在经济上比ISG优越。对于其他五个研究组,情况恰恰相反。 ISG的生产成本的预期增加和iHAV的成本预期的下降很可能使iHAV在未来更加经济。

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