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Role of U.S. military research programs in the development of U.S.-licensed vaccines for naturally occurring infectious diseases

机译:美国军事研究计划在开发美国许可的自然传染病疫苗方面的作用

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摘要

U.S. military physicians and researchers have collaborated in the development of eight U.S.-licensed vaccines since 1934, when product efficacy requirements were added to product safety requirements mandated in 1902. These vaccines include influenza (1945), rubella (1969), adenovirus types 4 and 7 (1980), meningococcus A, C, Y, W-135 (1981), hepatitis B (1981), oral typhoid (1989), Japanese encephalitis (1992), and hepatitis A (1995). Current efforts include new adenovirus and Japanese encephalitis vaccines, and vaccines to prevent dengue, diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic E. coli, Campylobacter, and Shigella, malaria, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, scrub typhus, meningococcus type B, and HIV infection. All vaccines currently administered to U.S. military forces must be licensed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
机译:自1934年以来,美国军事医师和研究人员就已经合作开发了八种美国许可的疫苗,当时将产品功效要求添加到1902年强制实施的产品安全要求中。这些疫苗包括流感(1945年),风疹(1969年),4型腺病毒和参见图7(1980),A,C,Y,W-135脑膜炎球菌(1981),乙型肝炎(1981),口腔伤寒(1989),日本脑炎(1992)和甲型肝炎(1995)。当前的努力包括新的腺病毒和日本脑炎疫苗,以及预防登革热,肠毒素致病性大肠杆菌,弯曲杆菌和志贺氏菌引起的腹泻,疟疾,肾综合征出血热,灌木斑疹伤寒,B型脑膜炎球菌和HIV感染的疫苗。当前向美国军队施用的所有疫苗都必须获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的许可。

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