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Measles outbreak in Tanzania, 2006-2007

机译:2006-2007年坦桑尼亚的麻疹暴发

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We conducted a measles outbreak investigation in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Surveillance data were analyzed; a susceptibility profile developed, and case-control study conducted. The age distribution of cases peaked among those <2, 5-7, and >= 18 years, corresponding to the age distribution of susceptibles. Risk factors included being unvaccinated (aOR = 5.7, p < 0.01) or having received one dose of vaccine compared to two (aOR = 2.4, p = 0.01), being younger, and having a less-educated caretaker. Vaccine effectiveness was 88% (one dose) and 96% (two doses). Results highlight the importance of receiving one dose of measles vaccine, and the added benefit of two doses.
机译:我们在坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆进行了麻疹暴发调查。分析监测数据;制定了药敏图,并进行了病例对照研究。在<2、5-7和> = 18岁的人群中,病例的年龄分布达到峰值,与易感人群的年龄分布相对应。风险因素包括未接种疫苗(aOR = 5.7,p <0.01)或已接种一剂疫苗而未接种两次疫苗(aOR = 2.4,p = 0.01),年龄较小以及看护者的教育程度较低。疫苗的有效性为88%(一剂)和96%(两剂)。结果突出显示了接受一剂麻疹疫苗的重要性以及两剂麻疹疫苗的额外益处。

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