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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >Evaluation of a vectored equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) vaccine expressing H3 haemagglutinin in the protection of dogs against canine influenza.
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Evaluation of a vectored equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) vaccine expressing H3 haemagglutinin in the protection of dogs against canine influenza.

机译:评估表达H3血凝素的载体马1型疱疹病毒(EHV-1)疫苗在保护犬类抗犬流感中的作用。

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摘要

In 2004, canine influenza virus (CIV) was identified as a respiratory pathogen of dogs for the first time and found to be closely related to H3N8 equine influenza virus (EIV). We generated a recombinant vectored vaccine that expresses H3 of a recent isolate of EIV using equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) as the delivery vehicle. This EHV-1 vectored vaccine exhibited robust and stable EIV H3 expression and induced a strong influenza virus-specific response in both mice and dogs upon intranasal or subcutaneous administration. Furthermore, upon challenge with the recent CIV isolate A/canine/PA/10915-07, protection of vaccinated dogs could be demonstrated by a significant reduction in clinical sings, and, more importantly, by a significant reduction in virus shedding. We concluded that the EHV-1/H3 recombinant vector can be a valuable alternative for protection of dogs against clinical disease induced by CIV and can significantly reduce virus spread.
机译:2004年,犬流感病毒(CIV)首次被鉴定为狗的呼吸道病原体,并被发现与H3N8马流感病毒(EIV)密切相关。我们使用1型马疱疹病毒(EHV-1)作为递送载体,生成了表达EIV最近分离株的H3的重组载体疫苗。这种EHV-1载体疫苗在鼻内或皮下给药后,在小鼠和狗中均表现出稳定且稳定的EIV H3表达,并诱导了强烈的流感病毒特异性应答。此外,在受到最近的CIV分离株A / canine / PA / 10915-07的挑战后,可以通过临床唱歌的显着减少,更重要的是,通过显着减少的病毒脱落来证明对疫苗接种狗的保护。我们得出的结论是,EHV-1 / H3重组载体可以作为保护犬免受CIV诱导的临床疾病的有价值的替代方法,并且可以大大减少病毒的传播。

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