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首页> 外文期刊>Vaccine >A heterologous prime-boost regime using DNA and recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the Leishmania infantum P36/LACK antigen protects BALB/c mice from cutaneous leishmaniasis
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A heterologous prime-boost regime using DNA and recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the Leishmania infantum P36/LACK antigen protects BALB/c mice from cutaneous leishmaniasis

机译:使用表达婴儿利什曼原虫P36 / LACK抗原的DNA和重组牛痘病毒的异源初免-加强疗法可保护BALB / c小鼠免于皮肤利什曼病

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A heterologous prime-boost vaccination with DNA vectors and vaccinia virus recombinants (VVr) has been shown to enhance specific cellular immune responses and to elicit significant protection against pathogens in animal models. In this study, we have analyzed, in the leishmaniasis cutaneous murine model, the effectiveness of this prime-boost strategy by immunizing with a DNA vector followed by boost with a VVr expressing the same Leishmania infantum P36/LACK antigen. After DNA priming, and VVr boost, we challenged susceptible BALB/c mice with live L. major promastigotes, and examined the increase in footpad lesion size and parasite load in drainin g lymph nodes. Compared to controls, we observed reduction of up to 70% in lesion size and 1000-fold in parasite load. DNA prime-VVr boost before challenge elicited a Thl type immune response in spleen cells from immunized animals. This DNA/VVr vaccination approach could be of utility in the prophylaxis against leishmaniasis.
机译:用DNA载体和牛痘病毒重组体(VVr)进行异源初免-加强免疫接种已显示出可增强特异性细胞免疫反应并在动物模型中引起针对病原体的显着保护作用。在这项研究中,我们已经在利什曼病皮肤鼠​​模型中分析了这种初免-加强策略的有效性,方法是先用DNA载体免疫,再用表达相同婴儿利什曼原虫P36 / LACK抗原的VVr加强免疫。 DNA引发和VVr增强后,我们用活的主要乳头前鞭毛虫攻击了易感的BALB / c小鼠,并检查了足垫病变大小的增加和引流淋巴结中的寄生虫负荷。与对照组相比,我们观察到病灶大小减少了多达70%,寄生虫负荷减少了1000倍。攻击前的DNAprime-VVr增强在来自免疫动物的脾细胞中引发了Thl型免疫反应。这种DNA / VVr疫苗接种方法可用于预防利什曼病。

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