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T-cell triggering by CD3- and CD28-binding molecules linked to a human virus-modified tumor cell vaccine

机译:由与人类病毒修饰的肿瘤细胞疫苗相关的CD3和CD28结合分子触发T细胞

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摘要

The aim was to develop T cell costimulatory molecules that are broadly applicable to augment anti-tumor immune responses upon application of a virus-modified tumor vaccine to cancer patients. We generated recombinant bispecific single-chain antibodies with one specificity directed against the CD3 or the CD28 antigen on human T cells and the other against the viral target molecule hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV). By re-directing unstimulated primary human T cells against HN-expressing NDV-infected tumor cells, the bispecific molecule bsHN-CD3 cross-linked effector and target cells and rapidly induced cytotoxicity at nanomolar concentrations. The bsHN-CD28 molecule exerted T cell co-stimulatory function. Maximal T cell activation was achieved with tumor cells infected by NDV and modified with both new stimulatory molecules. This was revealed by T cell proliferation, upregulation of CD69 and CD25 and by release of cytokines, interferons and chemokines. The new molecules combine high-effectivity with specificity and safety.
机译:目的是开发广泛适用于在将病毒修饰的肿瘤疫苗应用于癌症患者后增强抗肿瘤免疫反应的T细胞共刺激分子。我们生成了重组双特异性单链抗体,其一种针对人T细胞上的CD3或CD28抗原,另一种针对新城疫病毒(NDV)的病毒靶分子血凝素神经氨酸酶(HN)。通过将未刺激的原代人T细胞针对表达HN的NDV感染的肿瘤细胞进行重定向,双特异性分子bsHN-CD3交联了效应细胞和靶细胞,并在纳摩尔浓度下迅速诱导了细胞毒性。 bsHN-CD28分子发挥T细胞共刺激功能。用NDV感染并用两种新的刺激性分子修饰的肿瘤细胞可实现最大的T细胞活化。 T细胞增殖,CD69和CD25上调以及细胞因子,干扰素和趋化因子的释放揭示了这一点。新分子将高效性与特异性和安全性结合在一起。

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