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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Theoretical study of reaction pathways for the rhodium phosphine-catalysed borylation of C-H bonds with pinacolborane
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Theoretical study of reaction pathways for the rhodium phosphine-catalysed borylation of C-H bonds with pinacolborane

机译:铑膦催化频哪醇硼烷C-H键硼化反应机理的理论研究

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摘要

The reaction mechanism of the rhodium-phosphine catalysed borylation of methyl-substituted arenes using pinacolborane (HBpin) has been investigated theoretically using DFT calculations at the B3PW91 level. Factors affecting selectivity for benzylic vs. aromatic C-H bond activation have been examined. It was found that [Rh(PR_3)_2(H)] is the active species which oxidatively adds the C-H bond leading to an eta~3-benzyl complex which is the key to determining the unusual benzylic regioselectivity observed experimentally for this catalyst system. Subsequent reaction with HBpin leads to a [Rh(PR_3)_2(eta~3-benzyl)(H)(Bpin)] complex from which B-C reductive elimination provides product and regenerates the catalyst. The electrophilic nature of the boryl ligand assists in the reductive elimination process. In contrast to Ir(L)_2(boryl)_3-based catalysts, for which Ir(III)-Ir(v) cycles have been proposed, the Rh(I)-Rh(III) cycle is operating with the system addressed herein.
机译:理论上使用DFT计算在B3PW91水平上研究了铑-膦催化的频哪酚硼烷(HBpin)甲基取代的芳烃的硼化反应。已经研究了影响苄基与芳族C-H键活化选择性的因素。发现[Rh(PR_3)_2(H)]是氧化加成C-H键导致η〜3-苄基络合物的活性物质,这是确定对该催化剂体系实验观察到的异常苄基区域选择性的关键。随后与HBpin的反应导致生成[Rh(PR_3)_2(η3-苄基)(H)(Bpin)]络合物,从该络合物中进行B-C还原消除可提供产物并再生催化剂。硼基配体的亲电子性质有助于还原消除过程。与已提出Ir(III)-Ir(v)循环的Ir(L)_2(硼基)_3基催化剂相反,Rh(I)-Rh(III)循环在本文所述系统下运行。

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