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首页> 外文期刊>Dalton transactions: An international journal of inorganic chemistry >Mono- and binuclear complexes of iron(II) and iron(III) with an N4O ligand: synthesis, structures and catalytic properties in alkane oxidation
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Mono- and binuclear complexes of iron(II) and iron(III) with an N4O ligand: synthesis, structures and catalytic properties in alkane oxidation

机译:具有N4O配体的铁(II)和铁(III)的单核和双核配合物:烷烃氧化的合成,结构和催化性能

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Three mononuclear iron complexes and one binuclear iron complex, [Fe(tpoen)Cl]center dot 0.5(Fe2OCl6) (1), [Fe(tpoen)Cl]PF6 (2), Fe(tpoen)Cl-3 (3) and [{Fe(tpoen)}(2)(mu-O)](ClO4)(4) (4) (tpoen = N-(2-pyridylmethoxyethyl)-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine), were synthesized as functional models of non-heme iron oxygenases. Crystallographic studies revealed that the Fe(II) center of 1 is in a pseudooctahedral environment with a pentadentate N4O ligand and a chloride ion trans to the oxygen atom. The Fe(III) center of 3 is ligated by three nitrogen atoms of tpoen and three chloride ions in a facial configuration. Each Fe(III) center of 4 is coordinated with four nitrogen atoms and an oxygen atom of tpoen with the Fe-O-Fe angle of 172.0(3) angstrom. Complexes 2, 3 and 4 catalysed the oxidation of cyclohexane with H2O2 in the total TNs of 24 - 36 with A/K ratios of 1.9-2.4. Under the same conditions they also catalysed both the oxidation of ethylbenzene to benzylic alcohol and acetobenzene with good activity (30-47 TN) and low selectivity (A/K 0.7), and the oxidation of adamantane with moderate activity (15-18 TN) and low regioselectivity (3 degrees/2 degrees 3.0-3.2). With mCPBA as oxidant the catalytic activities of 2, 3 and 4 increased 1.8 to 2.3-fold for the oxidation of cyclohexane and ethylbenzene and 6.3 to 7.5-fold for the oxidation of adamantane. Drastic enhancement of the regioselectivity was observed in the oxidation of adamantane (3 degrees/2 degrees 18.5-30.3).
机译:三种单核铁配合物和一种双核铁配合物[Fe(tpoen)Cl]中心点0.5(Fe2OCl6)(1),[Fe(tpoen)Cl] PF6(2),Fe(tpoen)Cl-3(3)和[{Fe(tpoen)}(2)(mu-O)](ClO4)(4)(4)(tpoen = N-(2-吡啶基甲氧基乙基)-N,N-双(2-吡啶基甲基)胺)合成非血红素铁氧化酶的功能模型。晶体学研究表明,Fe(II)中心为1,处于伪八面体环境中,具有五齿N4O配体和一个氯离子转移到氧原子上。 3的Fe(III)中心以面部构型与三元的三个氮原子和三个氯离子连接。每个Fe(III)中心4与四个氮原子和一个氧原子氧原子配位,且Fe-O-Fe角为172.0(3)埃。配合物2、3和4在总TN中(A / K比为1.9-2.4)以H2O2催化环己烷与H2O2的氧化。在相同条件下,它们还催化了乙苯氧化为苯甲醇,苯甲醇和乙苯,并具有良好的活性(30-47 TN)和低选择性(A / K 0.7),以及金刚烷的氧化具有中等的活性(15-18 TN)。和低区域选择性(3度/ 2度3.0-3.2)。用mCPBA作为氧化剂,对于环己烷和乙苯的氧化,2、3和4的催化活性增加了1.8至2.3倍,对于金刚烷的氧化,其催化活性增加了6.3至7.5倍。在金刚烷的氧化中观察到区域选择性的急剧增强(3度/ 2度18.5-30.3)。

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