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Informal employment and its effect on the income distribution in urban China

机译：非正式就业及其对中国城市居民收入分配的影响

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摘要

This paper discusses the issue of informal employment and its effect on the income distribution in China using datasets from the China Urban Labour Surveys of 2005 and 2010. Based on a new definition of informal employment, we estimated the proportion of informal employment relative to total non-agricultural employment in urban China and found it to be 49.7% in 2005 and 40.3% in 2010. Meanwhile, our study illustrated that informal employees' earnings were 67% that of formal employees, and this large earnings gap raised the Gini coefficient to 0.42 in 2005. The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition result shows that the earnings gap explains more than half of the overall personal income inequality in urban China. These results indicate that informal employment has a significant effect on the income distribution in urban China. Consequently, regulating the labour market, eliminating job discriminations and legislating the informal employment should be considered as alternative means of reducing inequality in China. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：本文使用2005年和2010年中国城市劳动力调查的数据集讨论了非正规就业问题及其对中国收入分配的影响。基于对非正规就业的新定义，我们估算了非正规就业相对于非正规就业的比例中国城市的农业就业人数，发现2005年为49.7％，2010年为40.3％。同时，我们的研究表明，非正式员工的收入为正式员工的67％，而这一巨大的收入差距使基尼系数升至0.42 2005年的Blinder-Oaxaca分解结果表明，收入差距解释了中国城市总体个人收入不平等的一半以上。这些结果表明，非正式就业对中国城市的收入分配有重要影响。因此，规范劳动力市场，消除工作歧视和立法非正式就业应被视为减少中国不平等现象的替代手段。 （C）2014 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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