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首页> 外文期刊>Developmental psychology >Mexican-Origin Parents' Latent Occupational Profiles: Associations With Parent-Youth Relationships and Youth Aspirations
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Mexican-Origin Parents' Latent Occupational Profiles: Associations With Parent-Youth Relationships and Youth Aspirations

机译：墨西哥原住民父母的潜在职业概况：父母与青少年关系和青年愿望的关联

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摘要

This study used an ecological, person-centered approach to identify subgroups of families who had similar profiles across multiple dimensions of Mexican-origin mothers' and fathers' occupational characteristics (i.e., self-direction, hazardous conditions, physical activity) and to relate these subgroups to families' sociocultural characteristics and youth adjustment. The study included 160 dual-earner Mexican-origin families from the urban Southwest. Mothers' and fathers' objective work characteristics and families' sociocultural characteristics were assessed when youth were in early to middle adolescence; adjustment was assessed during late adolescence and early adulthood for 2 offspring in each family. A latent profile analysis identified 3 profiles that evidenced distinct patterns of occupational characteristics: a differentiated high physical activity profile characterized by high levels of physical activity and low levels of self-direction; an incongruent profile characterized by large differences between parents on self-direction, hazards, and physical activity; and a congruent highly self-directed profile characterized by congruence across parents on occupational characteristics. These profiles were linked to sociocultural characteristics (i.e., family income, educational attainment, and acculturation) and to relational adjustment (i.e., mother- and father-youth conflict, father warmth) and educational aspirations. Results are discussed with respect to implications of parents' work for youths' future family relationships and attainment.
机译：这项研究使用了一种以人为本的生态方法，来确定在墨西哥裔母亲和父亲的职业特征（即自我指导，危险条件，体育活动）的多个维度上具有相似特征的家庭亚组，并将这些关联起来家庭的社会文化特征和青少年适应能力的亚组。该研究包括来自西南城市的160个双重收入的墨西哥裔家庭。青年在青春期到中青年时期，评估了父母的客观工作特征和家庭的社会文化特征;在每个家庭的两个后代的青春期末期和成年初期评估适应性。潜在的资料分析确定了3个资料，这些资料证明了职业特征的不同模式：差异化的高体育活动资料，其特征在于高水平的体育活动和低水平的自我指导;不一致的特征，父母之间在自我指导，危害和身体活动方面存在很大差异;并具有高度自我指导的全称，其特征是父母之间在职业特征上具有全称。这些概况与社会文化特征（即家庭收入，受教育程度和适应程度）以及关系调整（即父母与父母和青少年之间的冲突，父亲的温暖）和教育愿望有关。讨论了有关父母工作对青少年未来家庭关系和成就的影响的结果。

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