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Developmental Trajectories of African American Adolescents' Family Conflict: Differences in Mental Health Problems in Young Adulthood

机译:非洲裔美国青少年家庭冲突的发展轨迹:青少年成年后心理健康问题的差异

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摘要

Family conflict is a salient risk factor for African American adolescents' mental health problems. No study we are aware of has estimated trajectories of their family conflict and whether groups differ in internalizing and externalizing problems during the transition to young adulthood, a critical antecedent in adult mental health and psychopathology. As hypothesized, latent class growth analysis approximated 4 developmental trajectories of family conflict during high school for 681 African American adolescents (49% boys). Trajectory classes differed in anxiety, depressive symptoms, and violent behavior at age 20, supporting expectations that adolescents demonstrating elevated levels and atypical trajectories of family conflict in high school would report greater mental health problems as young adults. Family conflict jeopardizes African American adolescents' transition to young adulthood by contributing to mental health problems.
机译:家庭冲突是非裔美国青少年心理健康问题的重要风险因素。我们所知的任何研究都没有估计其家庭冲突的轨迹,以及各群体在过渡到成年后成年的过程中是否存在内在化和外在化问题方面的差异,这是成人心理健康和心理病理学的重要先决条件。如假设的那样,潜在的班级增长分析对高中时期681名非裔美国青少年(49%的男孩)家庭冲突的四个发展轨迹进行了估计。在20岁时,轨迹类别在焦虑,抑郁症状和暴力行为方面有所不同,这支持了这样的预期,即高中表现出较高水平和家庭冲突的非典型轨迹的青少年会报告青年人更大的心理健康问题。家庭冲突通过加剧心理健康问题,危及非洲裔美国青少年向成年青年的过渡。

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