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The potential impact of intelligent power wheelchair use on social participation: Perspectives of users, caregivers and clinicians

机译：智能电动轮椅的使用对社会参与的潜在影响：用户，看护者和临床医生的观点

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Purpose: To explore power wheelchair users', caregivers' and clinicians' perspectives regarding the potential impact of intelligent power wheelchair use on social participation. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with power wheelchair users (n=12), caregivers (n=4) and clinicians (n=12). An illustrative video was used to facilitate discussion. The transcribed interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Three main themes were identified based on the experiences of the power wheelchair users, caregivers and clinicians: (1) increased social participation opportunities, (2) changing how social participation is experienced and (3) decreased risk of accidents during social participation. Conclusion: Findings from this study suggest that an intelligent power wheelchair would enhance social participation in a variety of important ways, thereby providing support for continued design and development of this assistive technology.Implications for RehabilitationAn intelligent power wheelchair has the potential to:Increase social participation opportunities by overcoming challenges associated with navigating through crowds and small spaces.Change how social participation is experienced through "normalizing" social interactions and decreasing the effort required to drive a power wheelchair.Decrease the risk of accidents during social participation by reducing the need for dangerous compensatory strategies and minimizing the impact of the physical environment.
机译：目的：探讨电动轮椅使用者，护理人员和临床医生对智能电动轮椅使用对社会参与的潜在影响的观点。方法：对电动轮椅使用者（n = 12），看护人（n = 4）和临床医生（n = 12）进行了半结构式访谈。使用了说明性视频来促进讨论。转录的访谈采用主题分析法进行分析。结果：根据电动轮椅使用者，护理人员和临床医生的经验确定了三个主要主题：（1）增加社交参与机会，（2）改变社交参与的方式，（3）降低社交参与过程中发生事故的风险。结论：这项研究的结果表明，智能电动轮椅将以多种重要方式增强社会参与度，从而为该辅助技术的持续设计和开发提供支持。康复的意义智能电动轮椅具有以下潜力：增强社会参与度通过克服与在人群和狭小空间中导航相关的挑战创造机会。通过“规范”社交互动并减少驾驶电动轮椅所需的精力来改变社交参与的方式。通过减少对危险品的需求来降低社交参与过程中发生事故的风险补偿性策略并最大程度地减少物理环境的影响。

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