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Pharmacogenetics of EGFR and VEGF inhibition.

机译:EGFR和VEGF抑制的药物遗传学。

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摘要

Even though treatment of several types of solid tumours has improved in the past few years with the introduction of the monoclonal antibodies against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), response rates to these targeted therapies are modest. Pharmacogenetic factors have the potential to select patients with higher chance of response to agents that target these pathways. This review provides an overview over germ-line variations in genes that are potentially involved in the pharmacodynamics of the monoclonal antibodies cetuximab, panitumumab and bevacizumab, and which may underlie variable anti-tumour response.
机译:尽管通过引入针对表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的单克隆抗体,在过去几年中对几种类型的实体瘤的治疗已有所改善,但对这些靶向疗法的反应率却不高。药物遗传因素有可能选择对靶向这些途径的药物有较高反应机会的患者。这篇综述概述了可能与单克隆抗体西妥昔单抗,帕尼单抗和贝伐单抗的药效学有关的基因的种系变异,并可能是可变的抗肿瘤反应的基础。

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