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Second-generation azole antifungal agents.

机译:第二代唑类抗真菌药。

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摘要

The development of the triazole antifungal agents in the 1980s and 1990s greatly enhanced physicians' ability to treat fungal infections due to the lower toxicity of these agents compared with previous antifungal therapies. Despite the addition of these agents, there continues to be limited therapeutic choices for a number of mycoses that cause significant disease in humans. Three new agents (voriconazole, posaconazole and ravuconazole) have been developed which appear to have expanded antifungal activity compared with prior azoles. This review discusses the pharmacology, in vitro and in vivo activity, clinical studies and toxicities of these second-generation azoles. Presently, only voriconazole is available clinically and is indicated for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis, invasive aspergillosis, and refractory infections with Scedosporium apiospermum and Fusarium spp. Posaconazole and ravuconazole are still in development for human use. (c) 2005 Prous Science. All rights reserved.
机译:三唑类抗真菌药在1980年代和1990年代的发展大大增强了医生治疗真菌感染的能力,因为与以前的抗真菌疗法相比,这些药物的毒性较低。尽管添加了这些试剂,但是对于导致人类严重疾病的许多真菌病仍存在有限的治疗选择。已经开发了三种新药(伏立康唑,泊沙康唑和拉伏康唑),与以前的唑类相比,它们似乎具有增强的抗真菌活性。这篇综述讨论了这些第二代唑类的药理学,体外和体内活性,临床研究和毒性。目前,只有伏立康唑在临床上可用,并被指定用于治疗食管念珠菌病,侵袭性曲霉病和无皮孢子虫和镰刀菌属的难治性感染。泊沙康唑和拉伏康唑仍在开发中,供人类使用。 (c)2005 Prous科学。版权所有。

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