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Drug-induced catatonia.

机译:药物诱导的卡塔尼亚。

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摘要

Catatonia is a heterogeneous syndrome that varies in etiology, presentation, course and sequelae. Initially conceptualized as a subtype of schizophrenia, catatonia is now recognized to occur not only with other psychiatric conditions but also with medical conditions and drug-induced and toxic states. While drug-induced catatonia is now a recognized entity, most studies club it with catatonia due to general medical conditions or organic catatonia, thus precluding any meaningful interpretation of such cases. The literature on drug-induced catatonia mostly draws from scattered case reports. This article attempts to review the available literature in this realm and integrate the information in an attempt to explore the epidemiology, etiology, mechanism and treatment of drug-induced catatonia.
机译:卡塔龙尼亚是一种异质综合症,其病因,表现,病程和后遗症各不相同。最初被概念化为精神分裂症的一种亚型,但如今人们认识到卡塔尼亚病不仅发生在其他精神疾病中,而且还发生在医学状况以及药物诱发的和中毒状态。尽管药物诱发的卡塔尼亚现已成为公认的实体,但由于一般医学状况或有机卡塔尼亚,大多数研究将其与卡塔尼亚结合起来,因此排除了对此类病例的任何有意义的解释。关于药物诱发的卡塔尼亚的文献大部分来自零星的病例报告。本文试图回顾该领域的现有文献并整合信息,以探索药物诱发的卡塔尼亚的流行病学,病因,机制和治疗。

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