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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Encouraging smoking cessation among disadvantaged groups: a qualitative study of the financial aspects of cessation.
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Encouraging smoking cessation among disadvantaged groups: a qualitative study of the financial aspects of cessation.

机译：鼓励弱势群体戒烟：对戒烟财务方面的定性研究。

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INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: This study aimed to explore perceptions about financial aspects of smoking cessation among a group of disadvantaged welfare agency clients and their carers. DESIGN AND METHODS: Qualitative focus groups and in-depth interviews were supplemented with participant exit surveys about preferred smoking cessation strategies. Each discussion was audiotaped, transcribed and analysed using a thematic analysis. The setting was six non-government community welfare service organisations operating in New South Wales, Australia. Eleven social services offered by these organisations participated. Thirty two clients participated in six client focus groups, 35 staff participated in six staff focus groups and eight manager telephone interviews were conducted. RESULTS: Clients indicated that the cost of nicotine replacement therapy was a barrier to its use and that financial incentives were acceptable. Of the 16 possible strategies listed in the exit survey, the three selected as the most preferred by clients incorporated financial or non-financial assistance. By contrast, staff and managers selected financial and non-financial incentives as the least preferred and least feasible strategies. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The study found high acceptance of incentives as a smoking cessation strategy among a disadvantaged group of non-government welfare service clients. The comparatively low level of desirability and feasibility from the perspective of service staff and managers suggests implementation of such an approach within the community service setting requires careful further testing.
机译：引言和目的：本研究旨在探讨对弱势福利机构客户及其护理人员的戒烟财务方面的看法。设计与方法：定性焦点小组和深入访谈补充了有关首选戒烟策略的参与者出境调查。每个讨论都经过录音，转录和使用主题分析进行分析。地点是在澳大利亚新南威尔士州运营的六个非政府社区福利服务组织。这些组织提供了11项社会服务。 32个客户参加了六个客户焦点小组，35名员工参加了六个员工焦点小组，并进行了八次经理电话采访。结果：客户指出，尼古丁替代疗法的费用是其使用的障碍，并且经济诱因是可以接受的。在退出调查中列出的16种可能策略中，有3种被客户选择为最喜欢的策略，其中包含财务或非财务援助。相比之下，员工和管理人员选择财务和非财务激励措施作为最不喜欢和最不可行的策略。讨论与结论：该研究发现，在弱势的非政府福利服务客户群体中，激励措施作为戒烟策略的接受度很高。从服务人员和管理人员的角度来看，可取性和可行性相对较低，这表明在社区服务环境中实施这种方法需要仔细的进一步测试。

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