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Long-term trends in alcohol policy attitudes in Norway

机译：挪威酒精政策态度的长期趋势

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Introduction and Aims: The aim of this study was to describe trends in attitudes to alcohol control policies in Norway over a period of 50 years and to discuss how these trends relate to developments in alcohol policy. Design and Methods: Survey data from 17 national population surveys, national statistics and previous publications were applied to describe trends in attitudes to alcohol control polices (access to alcohol and price) and changes in these policies over the period 1962 to 2012. Results: From 1962 to 1999, an increasing proportion of the population reported that regulations on availability of alcohol were too strict and that alcohol prices were too high, whereas in the 2000s this trend was reversed and support for existing control policies increased. Although the pillars of Norwegian alcohol policy-high prices, restricted access and a state monopoly on retail sales-remained, control policies were gradually relaxed throughout the entire period. Discussion and Conclusions: Relaxation of strict alcohol control policies in Norway in the first four decades were probably, in part, the result of increasingly liberal public opinion. The subsequent reversed trend in opinions with increasing support for control policies may be due to several factors, for example, consumer-oriented changes in the monopoly system, increased availability and affordability, increased awareness of alcohol-related harm and the effectiveness of control policies. Thus, the dynamics of policies and attitudes may well change over time.
机译：引言和目的：本研究的目的是描述50年来挪威对酒精管制政策的态度趋势，并讨论这些趋势与酒精政策发展之间的关系。设计与方法：采用了来自17个国家的人口调查，国家统计数据和以前的出版物的调查数据，描述了1962年至2012年期间对酒精管制政策（获取酒精和价格的态度）的趋势以及这些政策的变化。 1962年至1999年，越来越多的人口报告说，关于酒精供应的法规过于严格，酒精价格过高，而在2000年代，这种趋势得到了扭转，对现有管制政策的支持也有所增加。尽管仍然保留了挪威酒精政策的支柱，包括高价格，限制进入和国家对零售的垄断，但在整个时期内逐步放松了管制政策。讨论与结论：在前四个十年中，挪威放宽了严格的酒精管制政策，这在一定程度上可能是公众舆论日益自由化的结果。随着对控制政策的支持的增加，随后出现的观点反转趋势可能是由于几个因素造成的，例如，垄断体系中面向消费者的变化，可用性和可负担性的增加，对酒精相关危害的认识以及控制政策的有效性。因此，政策和态度的动态可能会随着时间而改变。

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