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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Day-by-day variation in affect, arousal and alcohol consumption in young adults
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Day-by-day variation in affect, arousal and alcohol consumption in young adults

机译：年轻人情感，唤醒和饮酒量的每日变化

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Introduction and Aims. Alcohol consumption has a well-established relationship with mood, with higher positive and negative affect predicting alcohol use. More recently, researchers have explored whether alcohol consumption occurs as a response to affect variability as an attempt to self-medicate and stabilise affect. Studies have revealed a positive association between alcohol use and intra-and inter-individual affect variability in clinical and university student samples; however not much is known of this relationship among the general community. Design and Methods. Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) methods were used to investigate the relationship between affect and arousal variability and alcohol use in 53 community volunteers. Participants self-reported affect and arousal at three to five randomly timed moments throughout the day, as well as every time they drank. Results. On a day-to-day basis, higher positive affect was associated with increased alcohol consumption. When analyses were restricted to self-reported affect prior to alcohol consumption, only increased arousal and decreased variability in arousal predicted the likelihood of alcohol consumption. Mean level of arousal was associated with the extent of alcohol consumed. Discussion and Conclusions. In this moderate drinking sample day-to-day affect and arousal, and arousal variability, were associated with alcohol consumption. Analyses restricted to pre-drinking observations provide further evidence that self-medication accounts of alcohol consumption may explain drinking initiation but that the relationship between affect factors and drinking behaviour may change around the point of first drink.
机译：简介和目的。饮酒与情绪有良好的关系，预测饮酒的积极和消极影响更大。最近，研究人员探索了饮酒是否作为对情绪变异的一种反应，以试图自我治疗和稳定情绪。研究表明，在临床和大学生样本中，饮酒与个人内部和个人之间的影响变异性呈正相关;但是，对整个社区之间的这种关系知之甚少。设计和方法。生态矩评估（EMA）方法用于调查53名社区志愿者的情绪，唤醒变异性和饮酒之间的关系。参与者在全天以及他们每次喝酒的三到五个随机时刻自我报告自己的情感和唤醒。结果。每天，较高的积极影响与饮酒量增加有关。当分析仅限于饮酒前自我报告的影响时，只有觉醒的增加和觉醒变异性的降低才能预测饮酒的可能性。平均唤醒水平与饮酒量有关。讨论和结论。在这种适度的饮酒样本中，每天的情绪和唤醒以及唤醒变化与饮酒有关。仅限于饮酒前观察的分析提供了进一步的证据，即自我服药的饮酒说明可以解释饮酒的开始，但是影响因素与饮酒行为之间的关系可能会在首次饮酒时发生变化。

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