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Co-ingestion of energy drinks with alcohol and other substances among a sample of people who regularly use ecstasy

机译:在经常使用摇头丸的人群中摄入能量饮料与酒精和其他物质

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Introduction and Aims. Despite the potential harms of mixing unregulated drugs with energy drinks (ED), research to date has primarily been focused on EDs co-ingested with alcohol. Consequently, the aim of the present study was to explore the rate of use, harms and correlates of EDs co-ingested with alcohol and other drugs among a sample of people who regularly use illicit stimulant drugs. Design and Methods. In 2010, 693 Australians who regularly used ecstasy completed a 1-h interview about their past six-month ED and drug use. Results. Three-quarters of the sample (77%) had recently consumed EDs with other substances, primarily alcohol (70%) and ecstasy (57%). People who consumed ED with alcohol versus those who had consumed ED with ecstasy and with alcohol (only 8% reported only consuming ED with ecstasy) had similar profiles in regards to demographics, drug use, mental health and drug-related problems. Primary motives for consuming ED with alcohol included increased alertness (59%), the taste (25%), to party for longer (23%) and to combat fatigue (16%). One-half (52%) and one-quarter (27%) of participants who consumed EDs with alcohol and with ecstasy respectively had recently experienced adverse outcomes post-consumption, primarily headaches (24% and 11%) and heart palpitations (21% and 14%). Discussion and Conclusions. Co-ingestion of EDs with licit and illicit drugs is common among people who regularly use ecstasy and related drugs. Adverse outcomes of co-ingestion suggest that targeted education regarding negative interactive drug effects is crucial for harm reduction.
机译:简介和目的。尽管将非管制药物与能量饮料(ED)混合可能产生危害,但迄今为止,研究主要集中在与酒精混合摄入的EDs上。因此,本研究的目的是在经常使用非法刺激药物的人群中,探讨与酒精和其他药物共同摄入的EDs的使用率,危害和相关性。设计和方法。 2010年,693名经常使用摇头丸的澳大利亚人完成了有关他们过去六个月的ED和药物使用情况的1小时访谈。结果。样本的四分之三(77%)最近与其他物质一起摄入了ED,主要是酒精(70%)和摇头丸(57%)。在人口统计学,吸毒,精神健康和与毒品有关的问题上,与酒一起服用ED的人与那些以摇头丸和酒精一起服用ED的人(只有8%的人报告只服用有摇头丸的ED)具有相似的特征。饮酒ED的主要动机包括提高机敏性(59%),品味(25%),参加聚会更长的时间(23%)和对抗疲劳(16%)。最近,有一半(52%)和四分之一(27%)的参与者在饮酒和摇头丸时都经历了不良后果,主要是头痛(24%和11%)和心(21%)和14%)。讨论和结论。在经常使用摇头丸及相关药物的人群中,EDs与合法和非法药物的共混是很常见的。吸入不良反应的结果表明,针对不良药物相互作用的针对性教育对于减少危害至关重要。

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