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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >Does gender moderate the relationship between polydrug use and sexual risk-taking among Australian secondary school students under 16 years of age?
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Does gender moderate the relationship between polydrug use and sexual risk-taking among Australian secondary school students under 16 years of age?

机译：在澳大利亚16岁以下的中学生中，性别是否能缓解多药使用与性冒险之间的关系？

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Introduction and Aims. This study examines the association of alcohol and polydrug use with risky sexual behaviour in adolescents under 16 years of age and if this association differs by gender. Design and Methods. The sample consisted of 5412 secondary school students under 16 years of age from Victoria, Australia. Participants completed an anonymous and confidential survey during class time. The key measures were having had sex before legal age of consent (16 years), unprotected sex before 16 (no condom) and latent-class derived alcohol and polydrug use variables based on alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, inhalants and other illegal drug use in the past month. Results. There were 7.52% and 2.55% of adolescents who reported having sex and having unprotected sex before 16 years of age, respectively. After adjusting for antisocial behaviours, peers' drug use and family and school risk factors, girls were less likely to have unprotected sex (odds ratio=0.31, P=0.003). However, the interaction of being female and polydrug use (odds ratio=4.52, P=0.004) was significant, indicating that girls who engaged in polydrug use were at higher risk of having unprotected sex. For boys, the effect of polydrug use was non-significant (odds ratio=1.44, P=0.310). Discussion and Conclusions. For girls, polydrug use was significantly associated with unprotected sex after adjusting for a range of risk factors, and this relationship was non-significant for boys. Future prevention programs for adolescent risky sexual behaviour and polydrug use might benefit from a tailored approach to gender differences.
机译：简介和目的。这项研究检查了酒精和多药使用与16岁以下青少年的危险性行为之间的关联，以及这种关联是否因性别而异。设计和方法。样本包括来自澳大利亚维多利亚州的5412名16岁以下的中学生。参与者在上课时完成了匿名和保密的调查。关键措施包括在法定同意年龄（16岁）之前进行性行为，在16岁之前进行无保护的性行为（无安全套）以及基于酒精，烟草，大麻，吸入剂和其他非法毒品使用的潜伏性衍生酒精和多种药物的使用变量过去一个月。结果。在16岁之前有过性行为和无保护性行为的青少年分别有7.52％和2.55％。在调整了反社会行为，同龄人的毒品使用以及家庭和学校的危险因素后，女孩的未受保护性行为的可能性较小（几率= 0.31，P = 0.003）。然而，女性和多药使用之间的相互作用非常明显（几率= 4.52，P = 0.004），这表明从事多药使用的女孩发生未保护性行为的风险更高。对于男孩，使用多种药物的效果不显着（比值比= 1.44，P = 0.310）。讨论和结论。对于女孩，在调整了一系列危险因素后，使用多药与未保护的性行为显着相关，而这种关系对男孩而言则不重要。未来针对青少年危险性行为和使用多种药物的预防计划可能会受益于针对性别差异的量身定制方法。

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