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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >International trade agreements challenge tobacco and alcohol control policies.
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International trade agreements challenge tobacco and alcohol control policies.

机译：国际贸易协定对烟草和酒精控制政策提出了挑战。

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摘要

This report reviews aspects of trade agreements that challenge tobacco and alcohol control policies. Trade agreements reduce barriers, increase competition, lower prices and promote consumption. Conversely, tobacco and alcohol control measures seek to reduce access and consumption, raise prices and restrict advertising and promotion in order to reduce health and social problems. However, under current and pending international agreements, negotiated by trade experts without public health input, governments and corporations may challenge these protections as constraints on trade. Advocates must recognise the inherent conflicts between free trade and public health and work to exclude alcohol and tobacco from trade agreements. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control has potential to protect tobacco policies and serve as a model for alcohol control.
机译：本报告回顾了挑战烟草和酒精控制政策的贸易协定的各个方面。贸易协定减少了壁垒，增加了竞争，降低了价格并促进了消费。相反，烟草和酒精控制措施旨在减少获取和消费，提高价格并限制广告和促销，以减少健康和社会问题。但是，根据当前和尚待解决的国际协议，由贸易专家在没有公共卫生投入的情况下进行谈判，政府和公司可能会挑战这些保护措施，将其视为对贸易的限制。倡导者必须认识到自由贸易与公共卫生之间的内在矛盾，并努力将酒精和烟草排除在贸易协定之外。 《烟草控制框架公约》具有保护烟草政策的潜力，可以作为酒精控制的典范。

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