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Addiction neuroscience and its relevance to clinical practice.

机译:成瘾神经科学及其与临床实践的关系。

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The past century has witnessed a phenomenal growth in neuroscience research, leading to the discovery of a broad range of pharmacotherapies as well as the development of sophisticated diagnostic and surgical techniques. Yet in the field of behavioural sciences, which includes the addictive disorders, progress has been more limited, reflecting the complex interplay between biological and environmental risk factors, and our relatively rudimentary understanding of brain behaviour interactions. Nevertheless, neuroscience research has made significant contributions to our current understanding of addictive processes, including the delineation of a specific brain reward network, and the development of animal paradigms that model drug-seeking behaviour, withdrawal and relapse. Yet how relevant are these findings to the daily decision-making of clinicians working in the addiction field? In this Special Section of Drug and Alcohol Review
机译:过去的一个世纪见证了神经科学研究的飞速发展,导致发现了广泛的药物疗法以及先进的诊断和外科技术。然而,在包括成瘾性疾病在内的行为科学领域,进展受到了更多限制,这反映了生物学和环境风险因素之间的复杂相互作用,以及我们对大脑行为相互作用的相对基本的了解。然而,神经科学研究为我们目前对成瘾过程的理解做出了重大贡献,包括对特定大脑奖励网络的描述以及模拟药物寻求行为,戒断和复发的动物范例的发展。这些发现与成瘾领域临床医生的日常决策有何关联?在药物和酒精评论的这个特别部分

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