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首页> 外文期刊>JAIDS: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes >Assessing the attitudes, knowledge, and awareness of HIV vaccine research among adults in the United States.
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Assessing the attitudes, knowledge, and awareness of HIV vaccine research among adults in the United States.

机译：评估美国成年人对HIV疫苗研究的态度，知识和意识。

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OBJECTIVES: To assess HIV vaccine research attitudes, awareness, and knowledge among adults in the general US population, African Americans, Hispanics, and men who have sex with men (MSM). METHODS: Applying results of focus groups and a media content analysis, a survey was designed and conducted to validate key HIV vaccine research themes and messages identified by focus groups and a media content analysis. Between December 2002 and February 2003, 3509 telephone interviews were conducted, including 2008 randomly selected from the general population, and 501 population-specific samples of African Americans and Hispanics, and 500 from MSM. RESULTS: Although the majority of each population believes that an HIV preventive vaccine is the best way to control and end the global AIDS epidemic, only 34.9% of African Americans and 28.8% of the general population are supportive of someone they know volunteering for an HIV vaccine trial. The study also found that 47.1% of African Americans, 26.5% of Hispanics, and13.4% of MSM believed an HIV vaccine already exists and is being kept secret, and 78.0% of African Americans, 57.5% of Hispanics, and 68.0% of MSM did not know or incorrectly believed that the vaccines being tested could cause HIV infection. A subanalysis of the general population also found that women generally had less knowledge of or a decreased awareness about HIV vaccine research. CONCLUSIONS: Awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward HIV vaccine research vary by population and these issues must be addressed to ensure an adequate number of volunteers for future domestic HIV preventive vaccine clinical trials. In some populations, barriers such as misinformation and distrust must be targeted to increase support for HIV vaccine research.
机译：目的：评估美国一般人群，非裔美国人，西班牙裔美国人和与男性发生性关系的男性中成年人对艾滋病毒疫苗研究的态度，认识和知识。方法：利用焦点小组的结果和媒体内容分析，设计并进行了一项调查，以验证焦点小组和媒体内容分析确定的关键HIV疫苗研究主题和信息。在2002年12月至2003年2月之间，进行了3​​509次电话采访，包括从普通人群中随机选择的2008年，以及501个针对特定人群的非裔美国人和西班牙裔样本，以及500个MSM。结果：尽管大多数人都认为预防艾滋病毒的疫苗是控制和结束全球艾滋病流行的最好方法，但只有34.9％的非洲裔美国人和28.8％的总人口支持他们认识的自愿参加艾滋病毒的人疫苗试用。该研究还发现，有47.1％的非洲裔美国人，26.5％的西班牙裔美国人和13.4％的MSM认为已经存在并被保密的HIV疫苗，还有78.0％的非洲裔美国人，57.5％的西班牙裔美国人和68.0％ MSM不知道或错误地认为所测试的疫苗可能导致HIV感染。对一般人群的亚分析还发现，妇女通常对艾滋病毒疫苗研究的了解较少或意识下降。结论：对艾滋病疫苗研究的意识，知识和态度因人群而异，必须解决这些问题，以确保有足够的志愿者来进行未来的国内艾滋病预防疫苗临床试验。在某些人群中，必须针对诸如错误信息和不信任之类的障碍，以增加对艾滋病疫苗研究的支持。

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