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首页> 外文期刊>Drug testing and analysis >The punishment of gene doping - The relation between WADA prohibited lists, German Medicinal Products Act, German Doping Agents Amounts Ordinance, and Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany
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The punishment of gene doping - The relation between WADA prohibited lists, German Medicinal Products Act, German Doping Agents Amounts Ordinance, and Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany

机译：基因兴奋剂的惩罚-世界反兴奋剂机构禁止名单，德国药品法，德国兴奋剂用量条例和德意志联邦共和国基本法之间的关系

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摘要

The genetic constitution of athletes influences efficiency. Knowledge of genetic influences provides an opportunity for medical diagnostic and therapeutic attempts. Beside risks and therapeutic aspects, however, the possibilities of abuse for gene doping purposes in sports also exist. Genetic screening or gene therapy may have an advantage for athletes who use these methods. In juridical comments, it is pointed out that gene doping so far plays no role in sports, but that the legislator must consider a development in this area. Preventing abuse requires legal regulations. These regulations can include sanctions. This paper deals with the gene doping prohibition of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) as confirmed and accepted by the monitoring group according to Articles 10 and 11 of the European Anti-Doping Convention by the Council of Europe, the prohibition of (gene) doping in sports of the German Medicinal Products Act (Arzneimittelgesetz - AMG) and the German Doping Agents Amounts Ordinance (Dopingmittel-Mengen-Verordnung-DmMV) of the German Federal Ministry of Health (BMG). The comprehensibility of the doping ban on the norm addressee was tested with a questionnaire. In connection with legal regulations of the German constitution, gene doping is discussed and problems which may arise by a state doping prohibition are pointed out. Copyright ? 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译：运动员的遗传构成影响效率。遗传影响的知识为医学诊断和治疗尝试提供了机会。然而，除了风险和治疗方面，还存在体育中出于基因掺杂目的滥用的可能性。对于使用这些方法的运动员而言，基因筛查或基因疗法可能具有优势。在法律评论中指出，迄今为止，基因掺杂在体育运动中没有任何作用，但是立法者必须考虑这一领域的发展。防止滥用需要法律法规。这些法规可能包括制裁措施。根据欧洲委员会《欧洲反兴奋剂公约》第10条和第11条，监测组确认并接受了世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）的基因掺杂禁令。 ）在运动中使用德国联邦卫生部（BMG）的《德国药品法》（Arzneimittelgesetz-AMG）和《德国兴奋剂用量条例》（Dopingmittel-Mengen-Verordnung-DmMV）进行兴奋剂检查。使用问卷调查了对规范收件人的禁令的可理解性。结合德国宪法的法律法规，对基因兴奋剂进行了讨论，并指出了国家禁止兴奋剂可能引起的问题。版权？ 2011年John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.

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